Results 101 to 110 of about 53,002 (284)

Ultra-coherent meta-emitter tailors arbitrary thermal wavefront

Nature Communications
Conventional coherent light-field manipulation techniques inherently conflict with the spatiotemporal incoherence of thermal radiation sources. While recent advances in thermophotonics have facilitated directional thermal emission, arbitrary thermal ...
Rui Chen, Tianle Chen, Mengqi Liu, Xingsi Liu, Sen Zhang, Faizan Raza, Hongguang Dong, Yongdi Dang, Zejie Yu, Huan Hu, Jianbin Xu, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Yungui Ma   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Enzyme Mimetic Molybdenum Nitride Nanozymes Reshape Subgingival Microenvironment for Synergistic Periodontitis Therapy via ROS Regulation and Microbiome Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease initiated and sustained by plaque microorganisms and host immune response, remains an intractable oral disease and a leading cause of tooth loss worldwide. Traditional mechanical debridement and adjunctive antibiotic or antiseptic therapy often shows limited efficacy due to the complex anatomical ...
Weiyu Zhang, Zhongwei Yang, Yunfan Zhang, Longwei Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiahui Mao, Yizhi Dai, Yifan Yuan, Mingge Wang, Xin Yang, Xin Yu, Jing Liu, Chunying Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial Information Theory: I. Philosophical Basis of Cross-Entropy and Entropy [PDF]

, 2007
This study critically analyses the information-theoretic, axiomatic and combinatorial philosophical bases of the entropy and cross-entropy concepts. The combinatorial basis is shown to be the most fundamental (most primitive) of these three bases, since ...
Niven, Robert K.
core  

Phase Diagrams and Piezoelectric Properties of Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN Heterostructural Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates ferroelectricity and piezoelectric properties improvement of quaternary wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films, guided by density functional theory calculations. Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films have a high optical bandgap, enhanced piezoelectric ...
Julia L. Martin, Cheng‐Wei Lee, Nate S.P. Bernstein, Thi Nguyen, Ande Bryan, Eli Cooper, John S. Mangum, Sage R. Bauers, Andriy Zakutayev, Keisuke Yazawa, Prashun Gorai, Rebecca W. Smaha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailored Porous Bimetallic Nanozyme Platform for Full‐Cycle Therapeutics of Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury presents a biphasic pathology: an acute oxidative‐inflammatory phase leading to organ failure, and a recovery phase marked by mucosal dysfunction and bacterial translocation. The developed MPB@TA‐Cu‐Ma nanocomposite functions as a dual‐phase therapeutic platform with significant efficacy. It rapidly
Chenghao Qiu, Wenjing Xian, Mengxue Wang, Guozhi Zhao, Yanhuo Zhang, Zhiyu Zhou, Bo Sheng, Zhuo Zhen, Xie Liu, Shouwen Diao, Mengwei Tu, Chen Qiu, Huixian Wang, Jianbo Zhang, Peng Zhu, Tong Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exergy-based ecological performance analyses and multi-objective optimizations for an endoreversible three-reservoir chemical potential transformer

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
In this paper, exergy-based ecological-function (ECF) optimal performances for endoreversible three-reservoir chemical potential (CHP) transformer with linear and diffusive mass transfer (MT) laws are studied.
Shuangshuang Shi, Lingen Chen, Yanlin Ge, Huijun Feng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion–Model–Driven Discovery of Ferroelectrics for Photocurrent Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a diffusion model–based generative AI and high‐throughput screening framework that accelerates the discovery of photovoltaic ferroelectrics. By coupling AI driven crystal generation with machine learning and DFT screening, we identified Ca3P2 and LiCdP as new ferroelectric materials exhibiting strong polarization, feasible switching ...
Byung Chul Yeo, Hyun‐Jae Lee, Sungwoo Kang, Jung‐Hoon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Importance of Metal‐Organic Framework Linker Atoms for CO2 Reduction: A DFT Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using DFT, we examine the role of linker atoms in CO2 reduction on copper‐based metal organic frameworks (Cu MOFs). Our calculations reveal that linker atoms may serve as both CO2 and H‐shuttling sites and suggest linker electrostatics as a descriptor for linker activity. ABSTRACT Although the metal within the secondary building unit of a metal‐organic
Ugochukwu Nwosu, Samira Siahrostami
wiley   +1 more source

A Reliable Strategy to Unravel the Structure and Composition of Semiconducting Conjugated Donor‐Acceptor Block Copolymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes a reliable strategy to elucidate the structure and composition of conjugated donor‐acceptor block copolymers. The method, based on NMR analysis, allows to extract key structural information such as the number of heterojunctions (NoH) and the number of blocks (NoB) of the copolymers.
Antoine Curé, Pierre‐Alain Bayle, Lucie Rivet, Yann Kervella, Renaud Demadrille, Cyril Aumaître   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reflections on the thermodynamic optimization of thermoelectric generators

, 2013
Les phénomènes thermoélectriques sont un moyen de convertir directement l’énergie thermique en énergie électrique ; ils sont à ce titre au cœur de nombreuses recherches dans le domaine de l’énergétique. Au-delà de l’optimisation des matériaux constituants les générateurs thermoélectriques, il est également nécessaire de mener une réflexion sur la ...
openaire   +1 more source