Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Critical shifts of fluids in shale nanopores under confinement effects using a modified Redlich Kwong equation of state. [PDF]
Zhou B, Wu X, Li B, Li J.
europepmc +1 more source
A Generalized Framework for Data‐Efficient and Extrapolative Materials Discovery for Gas Separation
This study introduces an iterative supervised machine learning framework for metal‐organic framework (MOF) discovery. The approach identifies over 97% of the best performing candidates while using less than 10% of available data. It generalizes across diverse MOF databases and gas separation scenarios.
Varad Daoo, Jayant K. Singh
wiley +1 more source
From MAX to MXene: Unveiling Robust Magnetism and Half-Metallicity in Cr2ZnC and Its Half-Metallic 2D Cr2C Through Ab-Initio Investigation. [PDF]
Lokbaichi A +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion
This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting the TRIM28-EZH2 Protein-Protein Interface With Cysteine-Reactive Covalent Inhibitors: A Computational Blueprint for Cancer Therapy. [PDF]
Kehinde IO +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Raloxifene solubility in supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> and correlation of drug solubility via hybrid machine learning and gradient based optimization. [PDF]
Alotaibi HF +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
In this work, the Doubao large language model (LLM) is involved in the formula derivation processes for Hubbard U determination regarding the second‐order perturbations of the chemical potential. The core ML tool is optimized for physical domain knowledge, which is not limited to parameter prediction but rather serves as an interactive physical theory ...
Mingzi Sun +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Application of the Richards function to serum antibody titration. [PDF]
Kovács Á, Papp K, Prechl J, Pfeil T.
europepmc +1 more source

