Results 41 to 50 of about 52,570 (259)

Structural Properties of the Disordered Spherical and other Mean Field Spin Models

open access: yes, 2006
We extend the approach of Aizenman, Sims and Starr for the SK-type models to their spherical versions. Such an extension has already been performed for diluted spin glasses.
F. Guerra   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Variational optimization with infinite projected entangled-pair states [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present a scheme to perform an iterative variational optimization with infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS), a tensor network ansatz for a two-dimensional wave function in the thermodynamic limit, to compute the ground state of a local ...
Corboz, Philippe
core   +3 more sources

Next-generation time of death estimation: combining surrogate model-based parameter optimization and numerical thermodynamics

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
The postmortem interval (PMI), i.e. the time since death, plays a key role in forensic investigations, as it aids in the reconstruction of the timeline of events. Currently, the standard method for PMI estimation empirically correlates rectal temperatures and PMIs, frequently necessitating subjective correction factors.
Leah S. Wilk   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Electronic band structure, optical, dynamical and thermodynamic properties of cesium chloride (CsCl) from first-principles

open access: yesInternational Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization, 2015
The geometric structural optimization, electronic band structure, total density of states for valence electrons, density of states for phonons, optical, dynamical, and thermodynamical features of cesium chloride have been investigated by linearized ...
Bingol Suat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy: The Markov Ordering Approach

open access: yes, 2013
The focus of this article is on entropy and Markov processes. We study the properties of functionals which are invariant with respect to monotonic transformations and analyze two invariant "additivity" properties: (i) existence of a monotonic ...
Aczel   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Electroactive Metal–Organic Frameworks for Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrocatalysis is crucial in sustainable energy conversion as it enables efficient chemical transformations. The review discusses how metal–organic frameworks can revolutionize this field by offering tailorable structures and active site tunability, enabling efficient and selective electrocatalytic processes.
Irena Senkovska   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

LOTUS: A (Non-) LTE Optimization Tool for Uniform Derivation of Stellar Atmospheric Parameters

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Precise fundamental atmospheric stellar parameters and abundance determination of individual elements in stars are important for all stellar population studies.
Yangyang Li, Rana Ezzeddine
doaj   +1 more source

A first--order irreversible thermodynamic approach to a simple energy converter

open access: yes, 2007
Several authors have shown that dissipative thermal cycle models based on Finite-Time Thermodynamics exhibit loop-shaped curves of power output versus efficiency, such as it occurs with actual dissipative thermal engines.
A. L. Lehninger   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Materials as a Multiproperty Sensing Platform

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Various sensing modalities enabled and/or enhanced by two‐dimensional (2D) materials are reviewed. The domains considered for sensing include: 1) optoelectronics, 2) quantum defects, 3) scanning probe microscopy, 4) nanomechanics, and 5) bio‐ and chemosensing.
Dipankar Jana   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insight into Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of X3Ir (X = Ti, V, Cr, Nb and Mo) Compounds Influenced by Refractory Elements: A First-Principles Calculation

open access: yesCrystals, 2019
The effects of refractory metals on physical and thermodynamic properties of X3Ir (X = Ti, V, Cr, Nb and Mo) compounds were investigated using local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) methods within the first ...
Dong Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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