Results 91 to 100 of about 347,749 (307)

Moving beyond species: fungal function in house dust provides novel targets for potential indicators of mold growth in homes

open access: yesMicrobiome
Background Increased risk of asthma and other respiratory diseases is associated with exposures to microbial communities growing in damp and moldy indoor environments.
Neeraja Balasubrahmaniam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity Patterns of Domestic Herbivore Viruses in China Reveal Transmission Dynamics with Disease Management Implications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study performs pan‐viromic profiling of 14,529 samples from 5,710 domestic herbivores across five Chinese provinces, establishing the DhCN‐Virome (1,085,360 viral metagenomes). It reveals species/sample‐specific viromic signatures and cross‐species transmission dynamics, aiding unified disease control.
Yue Sun   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary, structural and functional analysis of the caleosin/peroxygenase gene family in the Fungi

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background Caleosin/peroxygenases, CLO/PXG, (designated PF05042 in Pfam) are a group of genes/proteins with anomalous distributions in eukaryotic taxa. We have previously characterised CLO/PXGs in the Viridiplantae.
Farzana Rahman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reference genes for gene expression analysis in the fungal pathogen Neonectria ditissima and their use demonstrating expression up-regulation of candidate virulence genes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
European canker, caused by the necrotrophic fungal phytopathogen Neonectria ditissima, is one of the most damaging apple diseases worldwide. An understanding of the molecular basis of N. ditissima virulence is currently lacking.
Liz M Florez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Profiling of Transcription Factor Genes in Neurospora crassa. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Regulation of gene expression by DNA-binding transcription factors is essential for proper control of growth and development in all organisms. In this study, we annotate and characterize growth and developmental phenotypes for transcription factor genes ...
Bekman, Thomas   +17 more
core   +1 more source

The Transcription Factor FgSge1 Harnesses the SAGA Complex to Activate Mycotoxin Biosynthesis and Fungal Virulence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the molecular mechanism by which the transcription factor FgSge1 regulates mycotoxin biosynthesis and virulence in Fusarium graminearum. FgSge1 binds to the TAARGTTT cis‐element, enabling self‐activation. It recruits the SAGA complex, promotes histone acetylation, and facilitates jet‐like chromatin remodeling, thereby activating ...
Yueqi Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil-Borne Microbial Functional Structure across Different Land Uses

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2014
Land use change alters the structure and composition of microbial communities. However, the links between environmental factors and microbial functions are not well understood.
Eiko E. Kuramae   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of asexual and sexual reproduction in the aspergilli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Aspergillus nidulans has long-been used as a model organism to gain insights into the genetic basis of asexual and sexual developmental processes both in other members of the genus Aspergillus, and filamentous fungi in general.
Chen, W.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Hijacking the Host Clock: A Nematode Effector Antagonizes Soybean Circadian Defense and Translation Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Soybean employs its circadian clock, governed by GmCCA1, to rhythmically defend against soybean cyst nematodes. The pathogen retaliates by secreting the effector Hg4E02, which hijacks the clock to suppress defense and co‐opt the host's translation machinery for nutrient acquisition.
Xingwei Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-throughput sequencing reveals differences in microbial community structure and diversity in the conjunctival tissue of healthy and type 2 diabetic mice

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
Background To investigate the differences in bacterial and fungal community structure and diversity in conjunctival tissue of healthy and diabetic mice.
Fengjiao Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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