Results 81 to 90 of about 14,810 (217)

Multiomics identifies the link between intratumor steatosis and the exhausted tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Steatotic HCC can be diagnosed by MRI and forms a pro‐tumor immune microenvironment with high expression of PD‐L1, M2 polarization of macrophages and activation of CAFs, which may be a good target for combined immunotherapy. Abstract Background and Aims Immunotherapy has become the standard‐of‐care treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its ...
Hiroki Murai, Takahiro Kodama, Kazuki Maesaka, Shoichiro Tange, Daisuke Motooka, Yutaka Suzuki, Yasuyuki Shigematsu, Kentaro Inamura, Yoshihiro Mise, Akio Saiura, Yoshihiro Ono, Yu Takahashi, Yota Kawasaki, Satoshi Iino, Shogo Kobayashi, Masashi Idogawa, Takashi Tokino, Tomomi Hashidate‐Yoshida, Hideo Shindou, Masanori Miyazaki, Yasuharu Imai, Satoshi Tanaka, Eiji Mita, Kazuyoshi Ohkawa, Hayato Hikita, Ryotaro Sakamori, Tomohide Tatsumi, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Eiichi Morii, Tetsuo Takehara   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation to space conditions of novel bacterial species isolated from the International Space Station revealed by functional gene annotations and comparative genome analysis

Microbiome
Background The extreme environment of the International Space Station (ISS) puts selective pressure on microorganisms unintentionally introduced during its 20+ years of service as a low-orbit science platform and human habitat. Such pressure leads to the
Lukasz M. Szydlowski, Alper A. Bulbul, Anna C. Simpson, Deniz E. Kaya, Nitin K. Singh, Ugur O. Sezerman, Paweł P. Łabaj, Tomasz Kosciolek, Kasthuri Venkateswaran   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NADPH oxidase NOX4 regulates redox and metabolic homeostasis preventing HCC progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Loss of NOX4 in HCC tumor cells induces metabolic reprogramming in a Nrf2/MYC‐dependent manner to promote HCC progression. Abstract Background and Aims The NADPH oxidase NOX4 plays a tumor‐suppressor function in HCC. Silencing NOX4 confers higher proliferative and migratory capacity to HCC cells and increases their in vivo tumorigenic potential in ...
Irene Peñuelas‐Haro, Rut Espinosa‐Sotelo, Eva Crosas‐Molist, Macarena Herranz‐Itúrbide, Daniel Caballero‐Díaz, Ania Alay, Xavier Solé, Emilio Ramos, Teresa Serrano, María L. Martínez‐Chantar, Ulla G. Knaus, José M. Cuezva, Antonio Zorzano, Esther Bertran, Isabel Fabregat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translational Gap in Biomarker Discovery: Tumor Surface Markers Rarely Mirror Circulating Levels

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Tumor‐associated cell surface proteins are frequently proposed as circulating biomarkers for colorectal cancer (CRC) based on their high tumor expression. However, many candidates identified through tissue‐based analyses fail to translate into clinically useful biomarkers.
Junko Mukohyama, Shohei F. Fujita, Xinyi Fu, Shigenori Suzuki, Hiroki Hamamoto, Dai Shida, Kimihiro Yamashita, Kohei Taniguchi, Sang‐Woong Lee, Akihide Yoshimi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

De Novo Discovery of Nonstandard Thioisoindole‐Bridged Bicyclic Peptides Targeting Traf2‐ and NCK‐Interacting Kinase

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
An optimized strategy for the ribosomal synthesis of thioisoindole‐bridged bicyclic (TiB) peptides is incorporated into the RaPID platform, enabling high‐throughput discovery from topologically defined TiB libraries. Proof‐of‐concept selection against TNIK identifies nanomolar‐affinity ligands with inhibitory activity, while x‐ray crystallography ...
Yue Zhang, Alexander A. Vinogradov, Keisuke Hamada, Yin Sun, Toru Sengoku, Hiroaki Suga   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Interpretability and Representability of Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Topology, and Topological Spectral Theory for Real‐World Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Step‐Associated Cu‐Ceria Interfaces Enhance Catalytic Activity and Selectivity

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The catalytic activity and selectivity of supported Cu nanoparticles depends on their interfacial environments, with Cu nanoparticles at step‐associated environments converting CO2 to methanol much faster than those on terrace facets, indicating that step sites create more active metal–oxide interfaces.
Shuxuan Feng, Shan Jiang, Chengyu Song, Chaochao Dun, Yang Deng, Hao Xu, Zihao Zhang, Xiong He, Temitayo Ojuetimi Ikuerowo, Mark R. Hoffmann, Jeffrey T. Miller, Yong Wang, Weixin Huang   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Critical Assessment of Bonding Descriptors for Predicting Materials Properties

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The impact of new bonding descriptors in machine learning models for predicting material properties is assessed. Improvements are validated using significance tests, and new, intuitive descriptors for screening lattice thermal conductivity and projected force constants are introduced.
Aakash Ashok Naik, Nidal Dhamrait, Katharina Ueltzen, Christina Ertural, Philipp Benner, Gian‐Marco Rignanese, Janine George   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive stages in lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) occur earlier with increasing temperature

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Climate change is altering the timing of many plant phenological events, yet most studies focus on flowering, with less attention given to later reproductive stages such as fruit development and ripening. Vaccinium angustifolium (lowbush blueberry) is an important perennial berry species that may be sensitive to these changes.
Jenna Floyd, Elise Cadiou, Alain G. Belliveau, Zoe A. Panchen, Terrell T. Roulston, Zoë Migicovsky   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source