Results 1 to 10 of about 5,291,009 (397)

Genetic Diversity, Conservation, and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources

Genes, 2023
Plant genetic resources (PGRs) are the total hereditary material, which includes all the alleles of various genes, present in a crop species and its wild relatives. They are a major resource that humans depend on to increase farming resilience and profit.
R. Salgotra, B. Chauhan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The inflated significance of neutral genetic diversity in conservation genetics [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
The current rate of species extinction is rapidly approaching unprecedented highs, and life on Earth presently faces a sixth mass extinction event driven by anthropogenic activity, climate change, and ecological collapse.
J. C. Teixeira, C. Huber
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use

Nature, 2022
Tobacco and alcohol use are heritable behaviours associated with 15% and 5.3% of worldwide deaths, respectively, due largely to broad increased risk for disease and injury1–4.
G. Saunders, Xingyan Wang, Fang Chen, Seonkyeong Jang, Mengzhen Liu, Chen Wang, Shuang Gao, Yu Jiang, Chachrit Khunsriraksakul, J. Otto, Clifton Addison, M. Akiyama, C. Albert, F. Aliev, Á. Alonso, D. Arnett, A. Ashley-Koch, A. Ashrani, K. Barnes, R. G. Barr, Traci M. Bartz, D. Becker, L. Bielak, E. Benjamin, J. Bis, G. Bjornsdottir, J. Blangero, E. Bleecker, J. Boardman, E. Boerwinkle, D. Boomsma, M. Boorgula, D. Bowden, Jennifer A. Brody, B. Cade, D. Chasman, S. Chavan, Y. Chen, Zhengming Chen, I. Cheng, M. Cho, H. Choquet, J. Cole, M. Cornelis, F. Cucca, J. Curran, M. de Andrade, D. Dick, A. Docherty, R. Duggirala, Charles B. Eaton, M. Ehringer, T. Esko, J. Faul, Lilian Fernandes Silva, E. Fiorillo, M. Fornage, B. Freedman, M. Gabrielsen, M. Garrett, Sina A. Gharib, C. Gieger, N. Gillespie, D. Glahn, S. Gordon, C. Gu, D. Gu, D. Gudbjartsson, Xiuqing Guo, J. Haessler, Michael E. Hall, T. Haller, K. Harris, Jiang He, P. Herd, J. Hewitt, I. Hickie, Bertha A Hidalgo, J. Hokanson, Christian J. Hopfer, J. Hottenga, L. Hou, Hongyan Huang, Y. Hung, D. J. Hunter, K. Hveem, Shih-Jen Hwang, C. Hwu, W. Iacono, M. Irvin, Y. Jee, E. Johnson, Yoonjung Yoonie Joo, E. Jorgenson, A. Justice, Y. Kamatani, R. C. Kaplan, J. Kaprio, S. Kardia, M. Keller, T. Kelly, C. Kooperberg, T. Korhonen, P. Kraft, K. Krauter, J. Kuusisto, M. Laakso, J. Lasky-Su, Wen-Jane Lee, James J. Lee, D. Levy, Liming Li, Kevin W. Li, Yuqing Li, Kuang Lin, P. Lind, Chunyu Liu, D. Lloyd-Jones, S. Lutz, Jiantao Ma, R. Mägi, A. Manichaikul, N. G. Martin, Ravi Mathur, N. Matoba, P. McArdle, M. McGue, M. McQueen, S. Medland, A. Metspalu, D. Meyers, I. Millwood, B. Mitchell, K. Mohlke, M. Moll, M. Montasser, A. Morrison, A. Mulas, Jonas B. Nielsen, K. North, E. Oelsner, Y. Okada, V. Orrù, Nicholette D. Palmer, T. Palviainen, Anita Pandit, S. Park, U. Peters, Annette Peters, P. Peyser, T. Polderman, N. Rafaels, S. Redline, Robert Reed, A. Reiner, John P. Rice, S. Rich, Nicole E. Richmond, Carol L. Roan, J. Rotter, M. Rueschman, V. Runarsdottir, N. Saccone, D. Schwartz, A. Shadyab, Jingchunzi Shi, S. Shringarpure, K. Sicinski, A. Skogholt, Jennifer A. Smith, N. Smith, N. Sotoodehnia, M. Stallings, H. Stefánsson, K. Stefánsson, J. Stitzel, Xiao Sun, M. Syed, R. Tal-Singer, Amy E Taylor, K. Taylor, M. Telen, K. Thai, H. Tiwari, Constance Turman, Thorarinn Tyrfingsson, T. Wall, R. Walters, D. Weir, Scott T. Weiss, W. White, J. Whitfield, K. Wiggins, G. Willemsen, C. Willer, B. Winsvold, Huichun Xu, L. Yanek, J. Yin, K. Young, K. Young, B. Yu, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhou, S. Zöllner, L. Zuccolo, C. Batini, A. Bergen, L. Bierut, S. David, S. G. Gagliano Taliun, D. Hancock, Bibo Jiang, M. Munafo, T. Thorgeirsson, Dajiang J. Liu, S. Vrieze   +216 more
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Life history, climate and biogeography interactively affect worldwide genetic diversity of plant and animal populations

Nature Communications, 2021
Understanding how biological and environmental factors interactively shape the global distribution of plant and animal genetic diversity is fundamental to biodiversity conservation. Genetic diversity measured in local populations (GDP) is correspondingly
H. de Kort, J. G. Prunier, S. Ducatez, O. Honnay, M. Baguette, V. Stevens, S. Blanchet   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combining multiple markers significantly increases the sensitivity and precision of eDNA‐based single‐species analyses

Environmental DNA, 2023
The analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA) is becoming integrated as an established biomonitoring tool, often characterized by detection limits exceeding those of conventional counterparts. However, further improving the sensitivity of these methods may be
Rein Brys, David Halfmaerten, Teun Everts, Charlotte Van Driessche, Sabrina Neyrinck   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Commitments to Conserving and Monitoring Genetic Diversity Are Now Necessary and Feasible

BioScience, 2021
Global conservation policy and action have largely neglected protecting and monitoring genetic diversity—one of the three main pillars of biodiversity.
S. Hoban, M. Bruford, W. Funk, P. Galbusera, M. Griffith, C. Grueber, M. Heuertz, Margaret E. Hunter, C. Hvilsom, B. Stroil, F. Kershaw, C. Khoury, L. Laikre, Margarida Lopes-Fernandes, Anna J Macdonald, J. Mergeay, Mariah H. Meek, Cinnamon S. Mittan, Tarek Mukassabi, D. O’Brien, R. Ogden, C. Palma‐Silva, U. Ramakrishnan, G. Segelbacher, Robyn E. Shaw, P. Sjögren‐Gulve, N. Veličković, C. Vernesi   +27 more
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Experimental assessment of downstream environmental DNA patterns under variable fish biomass and river discharge rates

Environmental DNA, 2023
The development of environmental DNA (eDNA) methods toward implementation as a cost‐effective, nonlethal tool for fish biomonitoring in lotic environments requires insights on the temporal and spatial distribution of eDNA in river systems. Yet, little is
Charlotte Van Driessche, Teun Everts, Sabrina Neyrinck, Rein Brys   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using quantitative eDNA analyses to accurately estimate American bullfrog abundance and to evaluate management efficacy

Environmental DNA, 2022
Biological invasions contribute now more than ever to the global homogenization of fauna and flora. Large‐scale monitoring programs are, therefore, needed to detect incipient invasions and to evaluate management interventions.
Teun Everts, Charlotte Van Driessche, Sabrina Neyrinck, Nico De Regge, Sarah Descamps, Alain De Vocht, Hans Jacquemyn, Rein Brys   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic diversity loss in the Anthropocene

bioRxiv, 2021
More species than ever before are at risk of extinction due to anthropogenic habitat loss and climate change. But even species that are not threatened have seen reductions in their populations and geographic ranges, likely impacting their genetic ...
Moisés Expósito-Alonso, Tom R. Booker, Lucas Czech, T. Fukami, Lauren M. Gillespie, Shannon Hateley, Christopher C. Kyriazis, Patricia L. M. Lang, L. Leventhal, D. Nogués‐Bravo, Veronica Pagowski, Megan Ruffley, J. Spence, Sebastian E. Toro Arana, Clemens L. Weiß, Erin K. Zess   +15 more
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Molecular and morphological characterization of Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Skarbilovich, 1959 from Egypt

Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2021
The golden potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Skarbilovich (1959) is a damaging soilborne quarantine pest of Solanum tuberosum (potato) and other solanaceous crops worldwide. In spring of 2021 a survey was conducted in area
Sanaa A. HAROON, Zafar HANDOO, Mihail KANTOR, Andrea SKANTAR, Maria HULT   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source