Results 111 to 120 of about 2,522,601 (297)

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase‐Pure and Size‐Tunable Tin Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A trioctylphosphine oxide modulated protocol allows for the synthesis and study of the optical properties of a broad library of tin halide perovskite quantum dots across multiple A‐ and X‐site compositions with precise size tuning while eliminating unwanted 2D phases.
Ole F. Dressler, Benjamin Aymoz, Sebastian Sabisch, Stefanie Frick, Sebastian Siol, Dmitry N. Dirin, Simon C. Boehme, Maksym V. Kovalenko   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Polymorphism

, 2017
The human DNA is exposed to a number of changes, these changes are frequently carried out in one or few nucleotides called mutations, which can be caused by errors in the mechanisms of DNA replication and repair as well as by environmental factors; and these mutations can have deleterious effects and cause disease.
openaire   +2 more sources

Laser‐Assisted Phase Engineering of 2D MoS2 for Efficient Solution‐Processed Electronics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Here, local laser‐assisted phase transition from solution‐processed phase‐pure 1T′ to 2H MoS2 is shown to critically depend on the irradiation atmosphere. While processing in air leads to damaged insulating regions, inert conditions yield semiconducting 2H domains, enabling direct field‐effect transistor patterning with optimized lateral 1T′‐2H MoS2 ...
Anna Zhuravlova, Minjuan Li, Osamah Alharbi, Yeonsu Jeong, Bin Han, Lei Gao, Mischa Bonn, Mario Lanza, Sheng Yang, Antonio Gaetano Ricciardulli, Paolo Samorì   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translational Medicine and Reliability of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Studies: Can We Believe in SNP Reports or Not?

International Journal of Medical Sciences, 2011
Background: The number of genetic association studies is increasing exponentially. Nonetheless, genetic association reports are prone to potential biases which may influence the reported outcome.Aim: We hypothesized that positive outcome for a determined
Antonis Valachis, Davide Mauri, Christodoulos Neophytou, Nikolaos P. Polyzos, Lampriani Tsali, Antonios Garras, Evangelos G. Papanikolau
doaj  

Exploring the influence of transporter gene polymorphisms on metformin efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review

Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
Background This review aims to systematically analyse the relationship between genetic polymorphisms in transporter genes and response to metformin therapy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods The study was conducted in accordance
Fahmi Sidiq, Rasmaizatul Akma Rosdi, Nurfadhlina Musa, Mohd Khairi Zahri, Zalina Zahari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are endocannabinoid type 1 receptor gene (CNR1) polymorphisms associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal Polish women? [PDF]

, 2009
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether genetic variation at the cannabinoid receptor-1 (CNR1) locus could have an effect on adiposity, fat distribution and obesity-related metabolic disorders in Polish postmenopausal women.Design and ...
Felicja Lwow, Diana Jedrzejuk, Lukasz Laczmanski, Andrzej Milewicz, Katarzyna Dunajska, Urszula Tworowska-Bardzinska   +5 more
core  

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He, Zhiqi Wang, Jiaqi Guan, Younan Xia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of genetic factors in breast cancer aetiology [PDF]

, 2010
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and is also the leading cause of cancermortality in women. There are several known risk factors for breast cancer including geneticfactors which account for at least 25% of the incidence of breast cancer ...
Hammond, Victoria Naomi
core   +1 more source

1T‐to‐2H Phase Evolution During Epitaxial Growth of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
During MOCVD growth of MoS2 and WSe2, a transient metallic 1T phase emerges in early, edge‐rich, chalcogen‐deficient domains and declines as the films ultimately coalesce as 2H material. Together, experiments and ReaxFF simulations link domain size, edge stoichiometry, and vacancies to this evolution.
Andrew R. Graves, Yiru Zhu, Matin Salimi Irdmusa, Nadire Nayir, Thomas V. Mc Knight, Chen Chen, Ke Wang, Adri C. T. van Duin, Joan M. Redwing   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source