Results 21 to 30 of about 324,903 (264)

Reduced meiotic recombination in rhesus macaques and the origin of the human recombination landscape.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Characterizing meiotic recombination rates across the genomes of nonhuman primates is important for understanding the genetics of primate populations, performing genetic analyses of phenotypic variation and reconstructing the evolution of human ...
Cheng Xue   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Recombination and Molecular Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 2009
Reduced rates of genetic recombination are often associated with reduced genetic variability and levels of adaptation. Several different evolutionary processes, collectively known as Hill-Robertson (HR) effects, have been proposed as causes of these correlates of recombination.
Charlesworth, B.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Random-sequence genetic oligomer pools display an innate potential for ligation and recombination

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Recombination, the exchange of information between different genetic polymer strands, is of fundamental importance in biology for genome maintenance and genetic diversification and is mediated by dedicated recombinase enzymes. Here, we describe an innate
Hannes Mutschler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and manipulation of the molecular determinants influencing poliovirus recombination.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2013
The control and prevention of communicable disease is directly impacted by the genetic mutability of the underlying etiological agents. In the case of RNA viruses, genetic recombination may impact public health by facilitating the generation of new viral
Charles Runckel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homologous Recombination in Clostridioides difficile Mediates Diversification of Cell Surface Features and Transport Systems

open access: yesmSphere, 2020
Illness caused by the pathogen Clostridioides difficile is widespread and can range in severity from mild diarrhea to sepsis and death. Strains of C. difficile isolated from human infections exhibit great genetic diversity, leading to the hypothesis that
Hannah D. Steinberg, Evan S. Snitkin
doaj   +1 more source

Poxvirus Recombination

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Genetic recombination is used as a tool for modifying the composition of poxvirus genomes in both discovery and applied research. This review documents the history behind the development of these tools as well as what has been learned about the processes
David Hugh Evans
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis of African Orthobunyavirus Isolates Reveals Naturally Interspecies Segments Recombinations between Bunyamwera and Ngari Viruses

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Bunyamwera virus is the prototype of the Bunyamwera serogroup, which belongs to the order Bunyavirales of the Orthobunyavirus genus in the Peribunyaviridae family. Bunyamwera is a negative-sense RNA virus composed of three segments S, M, and L.
Moufid Mhamadi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic analysis of variation in human meiotic recombination.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2009
The number of recombination events per meiosis varies extensively among individuals. This recombination phenotype differs between female and male, and also among individuals of each gender.
Reshmi Chowdhury   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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