Results 51 to 60 of about 43,166 (258)

THE SPECIATION IN GENETIC ALGORITHMS FOR PRESERVING POPULATION DIVERSITY AND OPTIMIZATION OF FUNCTIONS WITH SUBOPTIMAL SOLUTIONS

open access: yesЕлектроніка та інформаційні технології
Background. Genetic algorithms are used in various tasks and show advantages compared to other optimization methods, which may not always be applicable. However, there are cases when they can’t provide the best possible solution.
V. Pretsel, Roman Shuvar
doaj   +1 more source

The Ecological Genetics of Homoploid Hybrid Speciation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Heredity, 2004
Our understanding of homoploid hybrid speciation has advanced substantially since this mechanism of species formation was codified 50 years ago. Early theory and research focused almost exclusively on the importance of chromosomal rearrangements, but it later became evident that natural selection, specifically ecological selection, might play a major ...
B L, Gross, L H, Rieseberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Physical Origin of Temperature Induced Activation Energy Switching in Electrically Conductive Cement

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The temperature‐induced Arrhenius activation energy switching phenomenon of electrical conduction in electrically conductive cement originates from structural degradation within the biphasic ionic‐electronic conduction architecture and shows percolation‐governed characteristics: pore network opening dominates the low‐percolation regime with downward ...
Jiacheng Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Admixture between old lineages facilitated contemporary ecological speciation in Lake Constance stickleback

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Ecological speciation can proceed rapidly, but the origin of genetic variation facilitating it has remained elusive. Here, the authors show that secondary contact and introgression between deeply diverged lineages of stickleback fish facilitated rapid ...
David A. Marques   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Incompatibilities Between Mitochondria and Nuclear Genes: Effect on Gene Flow and Speciation

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
The process of speciation is, according to the biological species concept, the reduction in gene flow between genetically diverging populations. Most of the previous theoretical studies analyzed the effect of nuclear genetic incompatibilities on gene ...
Arndt Telschow   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hidden diversity of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida in the south of Peru

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2020
Our knowledge of the diversity of potato cyst nematodes in their native areas still remains patchy and should be improved. A previous study based on 42 Peruvian Globodera pallida populations revealed a clear south to north phylogeographic pattern, with ...
Romain Thevenoux   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Genetics of Speciation at the Diploid Level

open access: yesThe American Naturalist, 1975
Uploaded by Plazi for TaxoDros. We do not have abstracts.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondria and Neuromast Tagging With Fluorescent Gallium‐Triapine Analogues: In Cellulo MP FLIM and Zebrafish Live Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorescent BODIPY‐conjugated thiosemicarbazone ligands and their Ga(III), In(III), and Fe(III) complexes, inspired by Triapine, are developed as theranostic agents. Multiphoton FLIM and confocal microscopy in cancer cells and zebrafish reveal real‐time uptake, mitochondrial localisation, and whilst spectroscopic assays indicated preserved complex ...
Megan J. Green   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of gene flow define species of thermophilic Archaea.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2012
Despite a growing appreciation of their vast diversity in nature, mechanisms of speciation are poorly understood in Bacteria and Archaea. Here we use high-throughput genome sequencing to identify ongoing speciation in the thermoacidophilic Archaeon ...
Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic Tuning of Metal‐Support Interactions for Pathway‐Selective CO2 Photoreduction on TiO2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐atom Fe and Cu catalysts anchored on TiO2 steer photocatalytic CO2 reduction toward distinct pathways. Fe sites favor rapid *CO desorption and selective CO formation, whereas Cu sites stabilize *CHO intermediates, enabling deep reduction and C─C coupling. Combined spectroscopy and DFT calculations reveal how metal–support interactions and oxygen
Dongyun Kim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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