Results 81 to 90 of about 43,166 (258)

A genetically explicit model of speciation by sensory drive within a continuous population in aquatic environments

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2007
Background The sensory drive hypothesis predicts that divergent sensory adaptation in different habitats may lead to premating isolation upon secondary contact of populations.
Seehausen Ole   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Catalysts in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: A Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This perspective summarizes recent advances in ferroelectric (FE) catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). It first introduces HER fundamentals and FE mechanisms, then classifies FE catalysts into single‐phase, single‐atom‐modified, heterostructured, and other engineered types, with representative examples.
Rongxuan Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speciation‐Controlled C–F Bond Functionalization Enabled by Zwitterionic Pnictinidenes

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Zwitterionic pnictinidenes turn C–F activation into C–X bond construction, enabling broad defluorinative functionalization of polyfluoro(hetero)arenes under mild conditions. Rather than following a metallomimetic Sb(I)/Sb(III) redox turnover, catalysis is redirected by ligand scrambling into a redox‐neutral manifold, revealing catalyst speciation as a ...
Irene Sánchez‐Sordo   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Integrated Single‐Nucleus Multi‐Omics Atlases Reveal Lineage Plasticity and Regulatory Networks of Luminal Epithelial Cells During Mammary Gland Lactation and Involution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates single‐cell multi‐omics, spatial transcriptomics, and cross‐species comparative analyses to systematically characterize the cellular composition and differentiation trajectories of goat mammary epithelial cells, along with the gene regulatory networks and intercellular communication mechanisms governing these trajectories, thereby
Xiaoru Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleophilic Gallyl Anions Enable Ga─Au Bimetallic Ammonia Activation

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Unlocking gallyl nucleophiles: Counterion control enables formation of an unsupported gallyl─gold complex. Gold coordination induces a polarity switch at gallium, enabling cooperative activation of NH3 and related N─H/O─H substrates under mild conditions.
Hellen Videa   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Drosophila yakuba mayottensis, a new model for the study of incipient ecological speciation

open access: yesFly, 2017
A full understanding of how ecological factors drive the fixation of genetic changes during speciation is obscured by the lack of appropriate models with clear natural history and powerful genetic toolkits.
Amir Yassin
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic and Genomic Analyses Reveal Boundaries between Species Closely Related to Cryptococcus Pathogens

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Speciation is a central mechanism of biological diversification. While speciation is well studied in plants and animals, in comparison, relatively little is known about speciation in fungi.
Andrew Ryan Passer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single–Atom Iron Sites Enable Enhanced Arsenic Removal From Water Through Synergistic Adsorption–Oxidation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single–atom iron anchored on nitrogen–doped porous biochar exhibited ultra–efficient performance, exceptional environmental resilience, and integrated adsorption–oxidation functionality. The multifunctional architecture of the support and the unparalleled reactivity of single–atom iron underpinned the cooperative adsorption and oxidation of As(III ...
Tao Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speciation with gene flow: Evidence from a complex of alpine butterflies (Coenonympha, Satyridae)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
Until complete reproductive isolation is achieved, the extent of differentiation between two diverging lineages is the result of a dynamic equilibrium between genetic isolation and mixing.
Thibaut Capblancq   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Multiplex Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling and Bacterial Identification by LAP‐MALDI Mass Spectrometry Biotyping

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Liquid atmospheric pressure matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (LAP‐MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) provides multiplexed biotyping of microbial cultures using a fast and simple workflow. This is demonstrated for clinically relevant bacteria, resulting in accurate antimicrobial resistance (AMR) detection, speciation by MS/MS sequencing and ...
Lily R. Adair   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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