On the origins of genetic variants [PDF]
Two contrasting mechanisms responsible for the creation of genetic variants are described: one is the manifestation of the limited accuracy of the cellular machinery for DNA replication, the other results from the ability of cells to repair damaged DNA.
openaire +3 more sources
Modeling and Testing for Joint Association Using a Genetic Random Field Model [PDF]
Substantial progress has been made in identifying single genetic variants predisposing to common complex diseases. Nonetheless, the genetic etiology of human diseases remains largely unknown.
Adler +24 more
core +2 more sources
Dystrophin genetic variants and autism
AbstractLoss-of-function variants in the dystrophin gene, a well-known cause of muscular dystrophies, have emerged as a mutational risk mechanism for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which in turn is a highly prevalent (~ 1%) genetically heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder.
Maria Rita Passos-Bueno +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Genetic determinants of co-accessible chromatin regions in activated T cells across humans. [PDF]
Over 90% of genetic variants associated with complex human traits map to non-coding regions, but little is understood about how they modulate gene regulation in health and disease.
A Barrie +99 more
core +2 more sources
Genetic variants of SLC11A1 are associated with both autoimmune and infectious diseases: Systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved. A systematic review and meta-analyses were undertaken to investigate the association of SLC11A1 genetic variants with disease occurrence.
Archer, NS, Nassif, NT, O'Brien, BA
core +1 more source
Genetic susceptibility variants in parkinsonism [PDF]
Parkinsonism is an umbrella term for a group of disorders characterized by the clinical signs of tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. On neuropathologic examination parkinsonism can display alternate protein pathologies (e.g. α-synucleinopathy or tauopathy) but the degeneration of nigral neurons is consistent.
Owen A. Ross, Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza
openaire +3 more sources
Clinical application of high throughput molecular screening techniques for pharmacogenomics. [PDF]
Genetic analysis is one of the fastest-growing areas of clinical diagnostics. Fortunately, as our knowledge of clinically relevant genetic variants rapidly expands, so does our ability to detect these variants in patient samples.
Schrijver, Iris, Wiita, Arun P
core +1 more source
Contribution of common and rare variants to bipolar disorder susceptibility in extended pedigrees from population isolates. [PDF]
Current evidence from case/control studies indicates that genetic risk for psychiatric disorders derives primarily from numerous common variants, each with a small phenotypic impact. The literature describing apparent segregation of bipolar disorder (BP)
Aldana, Ileana +37 more
core +2 more sources
Sample size requirements to detect the effect of a group of genetic variants in case-control studies
Background Because common diseases are caused by complex interactions among many genetic variants along with environmental risk factors, very large sample sizes are usually needed to detect such effects in case-control studies. Nevertheless, many genetic
Khoury Muin J +2 more
doaj +1 more source
HUMAN GENETIC VARIANTS AND THEIR ANALYSIS: CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Human genetic variants occur throughout the whole genome, both in the coding and non-coding regions. In addition to defining genetic diversity among individuals, they may, in some instances, cause various genetic diseases, many of which have their onset ...
Lara Slavec +3 more
doaj +1 more source

