On the origins of genetic variants [PDF]
Two contrasting mechanisms responsible for the creation of genetic variants are described: one is the manifestation of the limited accuracy of the cellular machinery for DNA replication, the other results from the ability of cells to repair damaged DNA.
openaire +3 more sources
Modeling and Testing for Joint Association Using a Genetic Random Field Model [PDF]
Substantial progress has been made in identifying single genetic variants predisposing to common complex diseases. Nonetheless, the genetic etiology of human diseases remains largely unknown.
Adler+24 more
core +2 more sources
ANNOVAR: functional annotation of genetic variants from high-throughput sequencing data
High-throughput sequencing platforms are generating massive amounts of genetic variation data for diverse genomes, but it remains a challenge to pinpoint a small subset of functionally important variants.
Kai Wang, Mingyao Li, H. Hakonarson
semanticscholar +1 more source
Stroke genetics: prospects for personalized medicine. [PDF]
Epidemiologic evidence supports a genetic predisposition to stroke. Recent advances, primarily using the genome-wide association study approach, are transforming what we know about the genetics of multifactorial stroke, and are identifying novel stroke ...
A Gschwendtner+55 more
core +2 more sources
Mendelian Randomization Analysis With Multiple Genetic Variants Using Summarized Data
Genome‐wide association studies, which typically report regression coefficients summarizing the associations of many genetic variants with various traits, are potentially a powerful source of data for Mendelian randomization investigations.
S. Burgess, A. Butterworth, S. Thompson
semanticscholar +1 more source
Identifying genetic variants underlying phenotypic variation in plants without complete genomes
Structural variants and presence/absence polymorphisms are common in plant genomes, yet they are routinely overlooked in genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
Yoav Voichek, D. Weigel
semanticscholar +1 more source
Genetic susceptibility variants in parkinsonism [PDF]
Parkinsonism is an umbrella term for a group of disorders characterized by the clinical signs of tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. On neuropathologic examination parkinsonism can display alternate protein pathologies (e.g. α-synucleinopathy or tauopathy) but the degeneration of nigral neurons is consistent.
Owen A. Ross, Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza
openaire +3 more sources
Genetic variants associated with glaucomatous visual field loss in primary open-angle glaucoma
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is characterized by a progressive optic neuropathy with visual field loss. To investigate the genetic variants associated with visual field loss in POAG, Japanese POAG patients (n = 426) and control subjects (n = 246 ...
Fumihiko Mabuchi+16 more
doaj +1 more source
Genetic determinants of co-accessible chromatin regions in activated T cells across humans. [PDF]
Over 90% of genetic variants associated with complex human traits map to non-coding regions, but little is understood about how they modulate gene regulation in health and disease.
A Barrie+99 more
core +2 more sources
Association of relative brain age with tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and genetic variants
Brain age is a metric that quantifies the degree of aging of a brain based on whole-brain anatomical characteristics. While associations between individual human brain regions and environmental or genetic factors have been investigated, how brain age is ...
Kaida Ning+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source