Results 31 to 40 of about 585,411 (243)

Separating Technological and Clinical Safety Assurance for Medical Devices [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The safety and clinical effectiveness of medical devices are closely associated with their specific use in clinical treatments. Assuring safety and the desired clinical effectiveness is challenging. Different people may react differently to the same treatment due to variability in their physiology and genetics. Thus, we need to consider the outputs and
arxiv  

The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Federated generalized linear mixed models for collaborative genome-wide association studies

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Federated association testing is a powerful approach to conduct large-scale association studies where sites share intermediate statistics through a central server. There are, however, several standing challenges.
Wentao Li   +3 more
doaj  

Retinoblastoma genetics screening and clinical management

open access: yesBMC Medical Genomics, 2021
Background India accounts for 20% of the global retinoblastoma (RB) burden. However, the existing data on RB1 gene germline mutations and its influence on clinical decisions is minimally explored.
Himika Gupta   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Galaxy as a User-friendly Bioinformatics Tool for Enhancing Clinical Diagnostics in Genetics Laboratories [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal on Bioinformatics & Biosciences (IJBB), 4(3), 19-40 (2024)
Bioinformatics platforms have significantly changed clinical diagnostics by facilitating the analysis of genomic data, thereby advancing personalized medicine and improving patient care. This study examines the integration, usage patterns, challenges, and impact of the Galaxy platform within clinical diagnostics laboratories.
arxiv   +1 more source

Identification of novel small molecule inhibitors of ETS transcription factors

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
ETS transcription factors play an essential role in tumourigenesis and are indispensable for sprouting angiogenesis, a hallmark of cancer, which fuels tumour expansion and dissemination. Thus, targeting ETS transcription factor function could represent an effective, multifaceted strategy to block tumour growth. The evolutionarily conserved E‐Twenty‐Six
Shaima Abdalla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Opioid Use Disorder Risk Modelling through Behavioral and Genetic Feature Integration [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Opioids are an effective analgesic for acute and chronic pain, but also carry a considerable risk of addiction leading to millions of opioid use disorder (OUD) cases and tens of thousands of premature deaths in the United States yearly. Estimating OUD risk prior to prescription could improve the efficacy of treatment regimens, monitoring programs, and ...
arxiv  

The cytoskeletal control of B cell receptor and integrin signaling in normal B cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley   +1 more source

Routes for breaching and protecting genetic privacy [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
We are entering the era of ubiquitous genetic information for research, clinical care, and personal curiosity. Sharing these datasets is vital for rapid progress in understanding the genetic basis of human diseases. However, one growing concern is the ability to protect the genetic privacy of the data originators.
arxiv  

GestaltMML: Enhancing Rare Genetic Disease Diagnosis through Multimodal Machine Learning Combining Facial Images and Clinical Texts [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Individuals with suspected rare genetic disorders often undergo multiple clinical evaluations, imaging studies, laboratory tests and genetic tests, to find a possible answer over a prolonged period of time. Addressing this "diagnostic odyssey" thus has substantial clinical, psychosocial, and economic benefits.
arxiv  

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