Results 201 to 210 of about 353,350 (233)

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Doehl et al. discovered an adaptive neuroimmune mechanism that induces itch in tick‐exposed guinea pigs, enabling rapid tick removal. This itch‐induced tick removal (IITR) is mediated by an adaptive cellular immune response and is independent of IgG, IgE, or TRPV1.
Johannes S. P. Doehl, Tiago D. Serafim, Serena Doh, Charles S. Grugan, Eva Iniguez, Luana Rogerio, Ronja Frigard, Ranadhir Dey, Pedro Cecilio, Xinglong Gu, Pang‐Yen Tseng, Aline da Silva Moreira, Mahnaz Minai, James Oristian, Hans Ackerman, Steven Brooks, Caroline Percopo, Siu‐Ping Ng, Derron A. Alves, Lucas Tirloni, Jennifer M. Anderson, Adriana Marques, Fabiano Oliveira, Shaden Kamhawi, Daniel E. Sonenshine, José M. C. Ribeiro, Mark Hoon, Jesus G. Valenzuela   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Bacterium Lysinibacillus Sphaericus Exacerbates Aspirin‐induced Intestinal Injury by Production of Carboxylesterase EstB

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic overview illustrating the detrimental role of gut microbiota in aspirin‐induced intestinal injury. L. sphaericus and its secreted carboxylesterase EstB are identified as key drivers that catalyze aspirin hydrolysis into salicylic acid, thereby exacerbating intestinal injury. Inhibition of EstB by the dietary compound flavanomarein effectively
Zeyu Zhao, Qing Li, Xiaowu Bai, Ertao Zhai, Weigang Dai, Yan Qian, Tianhao Zhang, Zhixin Huang, Ziyu Huang, Fangang Meng, Jianhui Chen, Tao Zuo, Shirong Cai, Risheng Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Nanomedicine for Senescence‐Modulated Immune Activation Enhances Immunotherapy Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional mPDZM nanoplatform is developed in this study. mPDZM integrates chemotherapy‐induced senescence, selective senolysis, and STING‐mediated immune activation. mPDZM effectively clears senescent tumor cells, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and enhances antitumor T‐cell responses.
Shiji Fang, Liyun Zheng, Bin Lin, Jiale Chen, Dehai Hou, Yiming Ding, Mengzhu Han, Pan Qin, Mengyuan Wang, Xiaoju Guo, Yeyu Zhang, Gaofeng Shu, Fazong Wu, Jianfei Tu, Minjiang Chen, Zhongwei Zhao, Zhuang Liu, Jiansong Ji   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

NIR Light‐Driven Photocatalytic Antibacterial Hydrogels for Synergistic MRSA Biofilm Eradication and Wound Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The nanohybrid hydrogel (Fe‐BOS@C/H Gel) is composed of Fe‐Bi2O2‐XS (Fe‐BOS) photocatalysts and CS‐ADH/OHA (C/H) hydrogel. Fe‐BOS photocatalysts achieve near‐infrared (NIR) light‐driven antibacterial photocatalytic/mild photothermal therapy (APCT/MPTT), effectively eliminating methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms. The degradation
Dong Mo, Yujia Wei, Meng Pan, Wen Chen, Yun Yang, Kang Li, Xicheng Li, Jianan Li, Qingya Liu, Hanzi Deng, Mei Zhu, Zhenpeng Zhang, Zhaolin Xiao, Zhiyong Qian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substituent‐Based Modulation of Self‐Assembly and Immunogenicity of Amphipathic Peptides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically investigates how positional and subtle changes, such as substituents on the phenyl ring attached to short amphipathic peptides, influence their self‐assembly, fibril morphology, and immunogenic responses. ABSTRACT Self‐assembled peptide‐based biomaterials provide versatile platforms for biomedical uses, featuring customizable ...
Anirban Das, Ushasi Pramanik, Elise M. Brown, Chih‐Yun Liu, Huan Gong, Jonathan Fascetti, Mark Gibson, Samuel Stealey, Silviya P. Zustiak, Cory Berkland, Piyoosh Sharma, Meredith E. Jackrel, Mark A. White, Jai S. Rudra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Preparing Bacterial Genomic DNA

Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2022
We describe two alternative procedures for purifying bacterial chromosomal DNA. The first procedure incorporates the use of a commercial kit based on silica membrane technology. This approach relies on the selective binding of DNA to a silica-based column in the presence of chaotropic salts (guanidine salts).
Nara Figueroa-Bossi, Roberto Balbontín, Lionello Bossi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Eyeing bacterial genomes

Current Opinion in Microbiology, 2003
The density of information in a bacterial genome allows its history, organization and encoded functions to be distilled into a single graphical representation. These features have made it possible to discern the forces acting in and on bacterial genomes at levels not attainable in eukaryotes.
Howard, Ochman, Scott R, Santos
openaire   +2 more sources

Bacterial genome mapping

Journal of Biotechnology, 1994
Abstract This review provides a survey of the rationales and techniques of ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ approaches for physical mapping of bacterial genomes and reports on the application of comparative intra- and interspecies chromosome mapping in medical microbiology, biotechnology and molecular evolution.
U, Römling, B, Tümmler
openaire   +2 more sources

Bacterial Genome Sequencing

2009
For over 30 yr, the Sanger method has been the standard for DNA sequencing. Instruments have been developed and improved over time to increase throughput, but they always relied on the same technology. Today, we are facing a revolution in DNA sequencing with many drastically different platforms that have become or will soon become available on the ...
Hervé, Tettelin, Tamara, Feldblyum
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative genomics: the bacterial pan-genome

Current Opinion in Microbiology, 2008
Bacterial genome sequencing has become so easy and accessible that the genomes of multiple strains of more and more individual species have been and will be generated. These data sets provide for in depth analysis of intra-species diversity from various aspects.
Tettelin H, Riley D, Cattuto C, Medini D
openaire   +3 more sources