Phylogenetic diversity and molecular evolution of Hantaan virus harbored by Apodemus chejuensis on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, 2022-2023. [PDF]
Noh J+7 more
europepmc +1 more source
This study uses single‐nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to investigate penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). It reveals that PSCC tumor cells mimic normal penile epithelium differentiation, independent of HPV status. The Tum_1 subtype shows basal stem‐like characteristics and promotes invasiveness. HPV‐positive basal stem‐like tumors
Hongjian Song+37 more
wiley +1 more source
Tracking replicating HPV genomes in proliferating keratinocytes. [PDF]
Shin JR+4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nrf2 isn't just a protector—it's a driver of cancer stemness. The study uncovers how arsenic‐activated Nrf2 directly upregulates KLF4, a key pluripotency factor, fueling oncogenic reprogramming. Through enhancer activation and self‐reinforcing loop, Nrf2 and KLF4 co‐opt gene networks linked to epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition and tumor growth ...
Ziwei Wang+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Isolation and identification of a new porcine astrovirus 5 demonstrated that oxidative stress enhances porcine astrovirus replication. [PDF]
Du Y+12 more
europepmc +1 more source
NSP7 Molecular Degrader Attenuates Coronaviral Infection Through the β‐TrCP1/FBXO5 Axis
Host E3 ligase FBXO5 as a key regulator that promotes K48‐linked ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of SARS‐CoV‐2 NSP7, thereby suppressing viral replication. NSP7 ubiquitination is co‐regulated by β‐TrCP1 and TAF1. Small molecule BC24877 disrupts β‐TrCP1‐mediated degradation of FBXO5, stabilizing FBXO5 and enhancing NSP7 clearance ...
Yao Tong+18 more
wiley +1 more source
The mutational landscape of SARS-CoV-2 provides new insight into viral evolution and fitness. [PDF]
Symons J+8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
The cGAS‐STING innate immune pathway is excessively activated both in peripheral monocytes and CNS microglia in patients with NMOSD, leading to an overproduction of IFN‐I. IFN‐I subsequently acts on AQP4‐specific autoreactive T cells. Blocking this pathway may offer novel therapeutic options for individuals with NMOSD.
Tian‐Xiang Zhang+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Dysfunctional decidual CD4+T cells induce recurrent pregnancy loss via palmitoylation‐dependent Tim‐3 lysosomal sorting and degradation. The integrated bioinformatics, proteomic, functional and model studies elucidate that Tim‐3 is palmitoylated by ZDHHC3 at Cys9. Sortilin bound to and directed palmitoylated Tim‐3 toward lysosome degradation, resulting
Liyuan Cui+6 more
wiley +1 more source
In silico screening and experimental validation identify riboflavin as an RNA-targeted antiviral against SARS-CoV-2. [PDF]
Jeong CH+5 more
europepmc +1 more source