Results 161 to 170 of about 21,923 (204)
ABSTRACT Aim Dramatic Quaternary climate fluctuations impacted the evolutionary history and contemporary biogeography of many residents of the Great Basin Desert of western North America. This study investigates the historical biogeographic processes that shaped the contemporary distribution of genetic variation in a polytypic group of specialized ...
Sarah B. Bialik +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Selective breeding in aquaculture is necessary to establish food security and meet demand for sustainably produced protein. An informed selective breeding program requires understanding how population structure, environmental adaptation, and human activities shape natural genetic variation in wild conspecifics.
Madeline G. Eppley +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Restructuring breeding programs 2: Assortative mating for improved commercial genetic gain when using optimum contribution selection and diversity introduction. [PDF]
Niehoff TAM +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT The germline mutation rate μ is a fundamental evolutionary parameter, yet its plasticity in response to environmental factors, particularly temperature, remains poorly understood. While often modelled as a species‐specific constant, we tested whether μ evolves in response to local thermal regimes.
Markus Pfenninger +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Whole Genome Analyses of the Endangered Northern Abalone (<i>Haliotis kamtschatkana</i>) Reveal Population Differentiation and a Genomic Signature of a Dramatic Population Decline. [PDF]
Tigano A +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Commensal mammals offer unique opportunities to study how human‐mediated dispersal, admixture, and secondary contact shape genomic variation during range expansion, yet for one of the most successful invasive commensals globally, the western house mouse Mus musculus domesticus, invasion dynamics across Africa remain largely unexplored.
Daniel Poveda‐Martinez +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Inbreeding Implications on Genetic Diversity and Population Evolution of South American Brown Swiss Cattle. [PDF]
Cartuche-Macas LF +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT As purifying selection becomes less effective and inbreeding increases, small populations frequently develop an increased load of genome‐wide deleterious mutations. Reflecting this pattern, deleterious mutations in genes associated with fertility and immunity have previously been identified in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), which has had a ...
Jessica A. Peers +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Framework for assessing genetic variation in livestock using demographic, pedigree, and genomic measures. [PDF]
Mészáros G +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Social structures and habitat configuration influence inbreeding in wild populations. In harem‐forming, female‐defence polygynous equids, social organization promotes inbreeding avoidance, but this has not been studied in fission–fusion, resource‐defence equid species.
Noa Yaffa Kan‐Lingwood +5 more
wiley +1 more source

