Results 221 to 230 of about 358,877 (267)

Cleavage‐Resistant CYLD Protects Against Autoimmune Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proteolytic cleavage of the deubiquitinase CYLD emerges as a critical driver of autoimmune hepatitis. TNFα‐induced CYLD loss in macrophages amplifies S100A9‐triggered MAPK activation, leading to excessive chemokine production and hepatic inflammation. Pharmacological inhibition of MEK signaling effectively attenuates experimental disease, highlighting ...
Han Liu, Chen Su, Jianling Liu, Mingyan Xing, Xiaoxia Wu, Lingxia Wang, Xiaoming Zhao, Hanwen Zhang, YangYang Xie, YangYang Wang, Hong Li, Yu Li, Ming Li, Haibing Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing a Single‐Cell Spatial Transcriptomics Workflow for In Vivo Evaluation of Implanted Biomaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a standardized, high‐resolution spatial transcriptomics workflow for characterizing host responses to biomaterial implants. Using the 10× Xenium platform, the pipeline integrates spatial mapping, subclustering, and functional enrichment to resolve immune and stromal cell organization at single‐cell resolution, enabling ...
Alex H.P. Chan, Yunfei Hu, Billie Pardavi, Xueying Xu, Angus J. Grant, Steven G. Wise, Lipin Loo, Richard P. Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Advances in Pig Genomics: From Reference Assemblies and Evolutionary History to the Mechanistic Dissection of Key Traits. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Tang S, Li D, Lu Y, Gao Z, Wang B, Liu X, Wei H, Wu J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Telomere‐to‐Telomere Genomes Reveal that Multiscale Evolution Shapes the Largest Metabolic Arsenal of Diaporthe Fungi

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the first telomere‐to‐telomere genomes and population resources for Diaporthe pathogens, uncovering the largest known fungal repertoire of secondary metabolite gene clusters. Structural variations and horizontal gene transfer drive cluster diversification, while specific rapidly evolving clusters control virulence, offering novel ...
Kainan Li, Chen Zhang, Zhichao Zhang, Jiaheng Cheng, Qiuyan Gao, Long Gao, Xiaolin Zhao, Wei Yan, Yuanchao Wang, Wenwu Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ITGB1 Regulates Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Development by Modulating the Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tumorigenesis and metastasis are frequently attributed to the intricate interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME). Comprehending the mechanisms and key regulators of cancer‐immune crosstalk in the TME is imperative for developing efficacious immunotherapy.
Nuozi Song, Siqi Chen, Lei Wang, Jessica Dang, Xu Cao, Stephanie Singh, Lu Yang, Jinhui Wang, Steven T. Rosen, Yingyu Wang, Chun‐Wei D. Chen, Cheng Zhang, Mingye Feng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of SOCS1 in Donor T Cells Exacerbates Intestinal GVHD by Driving a Chemokine‐Dependent Pro‐Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell‐specific Socs1 knockout leads to inflammatory differentiation of CD8+ T cells, prompting the STAT1/2 complex to drive the activation of Ccl5, Ccr5, and Cxcr3, and promoting the skewing of monocytes toward a pro‐inflammatory M1 macrophage lineage.
Zhigui Wu, Bixia Wang, Xinya Jiang, Fangqing Zhang, Qianqian Huang, Xinyi Wu, Shuang Fan, Qi Zhang, Jingrui Zhou, Jianing Tang, Xiao‐Dong Mo, Yu Wang, Ying‐Jun Chang, Huidong Guo, Xiao‐Jun Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Imaging‐Assisted Discovery of Gallotannin Biosynthetic Genes in the Root of Paeonia suffruticosa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated approach combining mass spectrometry imaging, transcriptomics, and phylogenetic analysis facilitated the efficient identification of genes involved in gallotannin biosynthesis in Paeonia suffruticosa. As a result, a key UGT and several SCPL acyltransferases responsible for biosynthesizing pentagalloylglucose were successfully identified ...
Yushi Liu, Wenna Duan, Weiwei Tang, Yucheng Zhao, Bin Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic perplexity and the evolution of context-dependent function. [PDF]

Mol Biol Evol
McInerney JO.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents analytical models to predict intrachain distances in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), accounting for charge patterning, salt concentration, and electrostatic effects. Validated against single‐molecule FRET data, a minimal‐parameter polymer model is identified that captures key interactions and chain dimensions. These models
Michael Phillips, Andrea Holla, Magdalena Wojtas, Aritra Chowdhury, Andrea Sottini, Sebastian L. B. König, Natalie Mutter, Nick Lamb, Jonathan Huihui, Monika Lopko, Andrea Soranno, Daniel Nettels, Andrzej Ożyhar, Benjamin Schuler, Kingshuk Ghosh   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source