Results 211 to 220 of about 181,932 (222)

Endothelial PD‐1 Regulates Vascular Homeostasis and Oligodendrogenesis during Brain Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Vascular endothelial cells are fundamental for angiogenesis and brain development. This study reveals that endothelial programmed cell death 1 (PD‐1) is critical for cerebral angiogenesis and blood brain barrier (BBB) maturation. It also mediates interaction with oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), modulating OPCs differentiation and myelination ...
Tingting He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CaMKK2 Regulates Macrophage Polarization Induced by Matrix Stiffness: Implications for Shaping the Immune Response in Stiffened Tissues

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage phenotypes are influenced by the microenvironment. Matrix stiffness, a key ECM factor, polarizes macrophage toward a pro‐regenerative phenotype in a 3D physiological environment. CaMKK2 selectively regulates stiffness‐induced macrophage polarization, impacting tumor growth and wound healing.
Ya Guan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Prime Editing Efficiency Through Modulation of Methylation on the Newly Synthesized DNA Strand and Prolonged Expression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Prime editors (PEs) enhance gene editing precision but face repair mechanism limitations. DNA methylation (CpG sites) and de novo methyltransferases (DNMT3A/DNMT3B) boost PE efficiency. We developed an episomal PE system (epiPE) using EBNA1/oriP to sustain expression and methylation.
Xiaosong Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fish Swim Bladder‐Derived ECM Hydrogels Effectively Treat Myocardial Ischemic Injury through Immunomodulation and Angiogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A unique hydrogel based on extracellular matrix from fish swim bladder, which is suitable for transcatheter delivery and possesses remarkable reparative capabilities for treating heart failure, is developed. It emerges as a multi‐effect factor profoundly influencing inflammation regulation, angiogenesis, and myocardial metabolism.
Yulong Fu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PABPN1 Couples the Polyadenylation and Translation of Maternal Transcripts to Mouse Oocyte Meiotic Maturation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that cytoplasmic PABPN1 is essential for mouse oocyte meiotic maturation by coordinating polyadenylation, translation, and degradation of maternal mRNAs. Pabpn1 knockout disrupts CDK1 activation, spindle formation, and chromosome alignment by impairing maturation‐promoting factor (MPF) regulation and BTG4‐mediated deadenylation ...
Xing‐Xing Dai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulating the Light Systemic Signal HY5 Greatly Improve Fruit Quality in Tomato

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes that HY5, activated by low‐dose light, acts as a systemic signal to enhance tomato fruit quality by directly promoting carotenoid synthesis and sugar metabolism. These findings demonstrate HY5's mobility from leaves to fruits and its application potential through nighttime LED lighting, offering a practical strategy for crop ...
Jiachun Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

STING Agonists and How to Reach Their Full Potential in Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
STING agonists show promise in preclinical studies in boosting an anti‐tumor response using the immune system. However, different limitations remain, and future research is needed to better understand how STING activation impacts the tumor microenvironment, identify effective combination strategies, and determine the best tumor types for STING agonist ...
Laura Gehrcken   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autocrine GDF10 Inhibits Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation via BMPR2/ALK3 Receptor to Prevent Liver Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver fibrosis is a growing global health burden with no specific treatment. HSC activation is the predominant driver of liver fibrogenesis and the current focus in antifibrotic drug discovery. This study identifies autocrine GDF10 activates BMPR2/ALK3‐SMAD1/5/8‐SMAD7 pathway to counteract the TGF‐β‐SMAD2/3 pathway in HSCs, thereby inhibiting HSC ...
Yinliang Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Targeted regulation of pyroptosis to modulate the immune landscape is a novel design strategy for cancer immunotherapy and anti‐inflammatory treatment. Pyroptosis, as a double‐edged sword, underscores the importance of optimizing the design strategy of functional materials and appropriately activating pyroptosis for the effective treatment of diseases.
Luyao Tian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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