Results 81 to 90 of about 275,795 (382)

Oxidation state of Cu in silicate melts at upper mantle conditions

open access: yesScientific Reports
Beyond its economic value, copper (Cu) serves as a valuable tracer of deep magmatic processes due to its close relationship with magmatic sulfide evolution and sensitivity to oxygen fugacity (fO2).
Xingcheng Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Earth's atmosphere has evolved as volatile species cycle between the atmosphere, ocean, biomass and the solid Earth. The geochemical, biological and astrophysical processes that control atmospheric evolution are reviewed from an "Earth Systems" perspective, with a view not only to understanding the history of Earth, but also to generalizing to other ...
arxiv  

Shifting baselines of coral‐reef species composition from the Late Pleistocene to the present in the Florida Keys

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
We produced the first reconstruction of the coral species composition of MIS5d–a reefs in the Florida Keys and compared it with existing regional records from MIS5e, the Holocene, the recent past (1996) and the present (2022) to evaluate how Florida's reefs changed throughout the late Quaternary.
Lauren T. Toth   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical Review of the Effectiveness of Biochar Coupled with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soil Cadmium Immobilization

open access: yesJournal of Fungi
Cadmium-contaminated soil significantly threatens global food security and human health. This scenario gives rise to significant worries regarding widespread environmental pollution.
Xin Fang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primordial origins of Earth's carbon [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
In this chapter we review the astrophysical origins of Earth's carbon, starting from the products of the Big Bang and culminating with the Earth's formation. We review the measured compositions of different primitive objects including comets, various classes of meteorites and interstellar dust particles.
arxiv  

Geochemistry of Kauai shield-stage lavas: Implications for the chemical evolution of the Hawaiian plume [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We measured He, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope ratios and major and trace element concentrations in stratigraphically and paleomagnetically controlled shield-stage lavas from Kauai, Hawaii. The range of 3He/4He ratios (17–28 RA) from Kauai is similar to that
Bogue, S. W.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Lacustrine and fan‐delta sediments in syn‐rift lake basins

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
A consistent model for the sequence framework and depositional pattern of asymmetric half‐grabens in syn‐rift lake basins bounded by active faults has been established, complementing existing models for marine rift successions. Syn‐rift lake basins are characterised by relatively small dimensions, steep slopes, poorly developed shoreline strata ...
Qianyou Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing nitrate sources with dual isotopes and long term monitoring of nitrogen species in the Yellow River, China

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
A heavy load of nitrogenous compounds reflects nutrient loss and influences water quality in large rivers. Nitrogenous concentrations and dual isotopes of nitrate were measured to ascertain the spatial and temporal distributions of nitrate transformation
Fu-Jun Yue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super-Earths and Earth-like Exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yesTreatise on Geochemistry, 3rd edition (2024)
In the last few years astronomical surveys have expanded the reach of planetary science into the realm of small and dense extrasolar worlds. These share a number of characteristics with the terrestrial and icy planetary objects of the Solar System, but keep stretching previous understanding of the known limits of planetary thermodynamics, material ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Geochemical evaluation of black limestones in the Early Cretaceous platform carbonates of Gümüşhane (NE Turkey): An insight into petroleum source rock potential and palaeoenvironment conditions

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
Some layers of limestone produce some hydrocarbons, and these hydrocarbons are removed from the fractures and cracks of the rock. The organic matter (OM) contained in the limestone is a mixture of terrestrial and marine OM and is thermally immature and mature.
Çiğdem Saydam Eker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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