Results 71 to 80 of about 444 (162)

Robust Regional Contrast but Penetration‐Sensitive Snow Thickness Over Sea Ice From Multi‐Winter Antarctic CRYO2ICE Observations

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Snow on Antarctic sea ice modulates albedo, thermodynamic growth, and snow–ice formation, yet remains a leading uncertainty in altimetry‐derived sea‐ice thickness. Here we use the post‐2022 CRYO2ICE configuration to derive along‐track winter snow thickness from ICESat‐2 laser and CryoSat‐2 Ku‐band radar freeboards over the Weddell and Ross ...
Xinlong Liu, Alexander D. Fraser, Rachel L. Tilling, Petra Heil, Stuart P. Corney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near‐Earth Cosmic Ray Modulation Index ϕ and Neutron Monitor Cutoff Rigidities at Hourly Cadence: Toward an Improved Monitoring of Solar‐Terrestrial Radiation Environment, Space Weather, and Space Climate

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Cosmic rays (CRs) are energetic particles originating from galactic and extragalactic sources. When arriving into the solar system and the Sun's heliosphere, they are diverted and modulated by the magnetic activity of the Sun. This modulation can be quantified by the modulation parameter ϕ $\phi $ determined with the Force‐field approximation (
Pauli Väisänen, Nicholas Larsen, Sergey Koldobskiy, Markus Similä, David Pelosi, Miguel Orcinha   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glacier Mass Balance Modeling Using a Long Short‐Term Memory Network

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Glacier mass balance (MB) is a key indicator of climate change and a central driver of glacier evolution, yet most glaciers worldwide lack long‐term in situ measurements. For estimating glacier MB, data‐driven models provide a complementary alternative to traditional numerical approaches by learning empirical relationships between climate ...
Marijn van der Meer, Harry Zekollari, Alban Gossard, Kamilla Hauknes Sjursen, Jordi Bolibar, Matthias Huss, Daniel Farinotti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fault Geometry Invariance and Differentiable Ensemble Solutions for Simultaneous Fault and Slip Inversion in Heterogeneous Crustal Structures

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Fault slip inversions based on geodetic observations deepen our understanding of earthquake source processes. Previous attempts to simultaneously estimate the fault geometry and slip distribution have typically assumed a homogeneous half‐space owing to the prohibitively high computational costs of conventional numerical approaches.
Tomohisa Okazaki, Ryoichiro Agata, Masayuki Kano, Takeo Ito, Kazuro Hirahara, Naonori Ueda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting Palaeogeographic Histories but Similar Microevolutionary Responses in Low‐Dispersal Island Grasshoppers From Two Mediterranean Archipelagos

Journal of Biogeography, Volume 53, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Island archipelagos serve as natural laboratories for understanding how geological history, climate change and dispersal limitation interact to shape diversification. Here, we examine how these forces influence patterns of genomic divergence, demographic dynamics and phenotypic variation in island‐endemic taxa, with a particular focus on ...
Marina Trillo, Joaquín Ortego
wiley   +1 more source

Formation process of the gravel‐dominated deposit from the 2011 Tohoku‐oki tsunami in Ofunato, northeastern Japan, inferred by integrating sedimentology and tsunami modelling

Sedimentology, Volume 73, Issue 5, Page 1378-1402, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Tsunami deposits serve as geological records of past events and are essential for understanding the occurrence and dynamics of tsunamis. However, conventional research has largely focused on sandy and boulder deposits, leaving gravel‐dominated tsunami deposits comparatively underexplored; furthermore, their characteristics and formation ...
Hidetoshi Masuda, Haruki Imura, Koki Nakata, Takashi Ishizawa, Daisuke Sugawara, Kazuhisa Goto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimum Spacetime Length and the Thermodynamics of Spacetime. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Rossi V, Cacciatori SL, Pesci A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Negotiation‐Aware Optimization Approach for Multi‐Stakeholder Agricultural Land Reallocation: A Case Study in Iran

Transactions in GIS, Volume 30, Issue 5, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Land consolidation aims to mitigate fragmentation, enhance efficiency, and improve agricultural productivity, yet fragmented holdings often increase costs and reduce land use efficiency. This study introduces a hybrid three‐stage GeoAI framework that combines spatial evaluation, individual preference modeling, and cooperative negotiation to ...
Vahid Hashemi, Mohammad Taleai, Somaie Abolhasani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invariance Principle for Lifts of Geodesic Random Walks. [PDF]

J Theor Probab
Junné J, Redig F, Versendaal R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Kazdan–Warner obstructions for a fourth‐order boundary problem

Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract We derive Kazdan–Warner type identities for the boundary problem of prescribing nonconstant interior Q$Q$ curvature and boundary T$T$ curvature on the upper hemisphere S+4${\mathbb {S}}^{4}_{+}$ by a conformal change of the standard metric.
Sergio Cruz‐Blázquez, Azahara DelaTorre   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source