Results 81 to 90 of about 243,701 (265)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling unique microbial nitrogen cycling and nitrification driver in coastal Antarctica

Nature Communications
Largely removed from anthropogenic delivery of nitrogen (N), Antarctica has notably low levels of nitrogen. Though our understanding of biological sources of ammonia have been elucidated, the microbial drivers of nitrate (NO3 −) cycling in coastal ...
Ping Han, Xiufeng Tang, Hanna Koch, Xiyang Dong, Lijun Hou, Danhe Wang, Qian Zhao, Zhe Li, Min Liu, Sebastian Lücker, Guitao Shi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Resolution PM_2.5 and Ozone (O₃) Estimates and the Impacts on Human Health and Crop Yields Across Sichuan Basin During 2015–2021

Atmosphere
Despite stringent national clean air policies, severe PM2.5 and ozone (O3) pollution persists in some parts of China, notably the Sichuan Basin—a key economic zone in the southwest.
Yubing Shen, Yumeng Shao, Lijia Zhang, Rui Li, Gehui Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan, Dong Zhou, Ran Shao, Xing Liu, Jin Peng, Yingran Huang, Shuhui Qi, Cankun Xi, Menghang Wang, Bin Sun, Yinglin Qi, Xin Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

N‐Doping Activated Presodiation Enhances Sodium‐Ion Provision in Hard Carbon Anodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Introducing pyrrolic‐N sites enables efficient presodiation and stronger PF6− capture, thus pre ‐ forming a robust inorganic‐rich SEI layer in hard carbon anodes. ABSTRACT Hard carbon (HC) is considered the most promising anode material for commercial sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), yet it still faces critical challenges such as low initial Coulombic ...
Hua Lin, Wenxing Miao, Yanrong Shi, Guangyi Mao, Ding Ding, Jian Weng, Zhongxiong Fan, Qingchi Xu, Jun Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Sub-Industry GDP Estimation With SDGSAT-1 Multispectral Nighttime Light and Thermal Infrared Data: Effectiveness and Potential

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Accurate and timely estimation of gross domestic product (GDP) is essential for evaluating economic development. Nighttime light (NTL) data effectively estimate subindustry GDP, yet previous studies relied on single panchromatic bands.
Lingxian Zhang, Zuoqi Chen, Wenkang Gong, Congxiao Wang, Jing Xiong, Linxin Dong, Jingwen Ni, Yan Huang, Bailang Yu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impurity Tolerance in LiFePO4 Cathodes: Contrasting Structural, Electronic, and Electrochemical Roles of Residual Ni and Cr

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Impurity tolerance in LiFePO4 cathodes varies strongly with impurity type and content. Low Ni levels are accommodated within the lattice with minimal structural disruption, whereas higher Ni contents introduce antisite disorder. In contrast, Cr impurities segregate from the LiFePO4 framework, blocking lithium‐ion pathways and leading to inferior ...
Minjin Kim, Hyerin Jeon, Jinhee Lee, Jinsub Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting key toxic nanoscale particulate matter for precision control of coal power emissions

Communications Earth & Environment
Coal-fired power plants represent a major anthropogenic source of nanoscale particulate matter, yet conventional mass-based regulations overlook the distinct and potent health risks posed by specific components.
Miao Xu, Xiaojing Yang, Zuoshun Niu, Zhiqiang Shi, Mengyuan Wang, Xuanhe Zhao, Yi Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semi-supervised learning advances species recognition for aquatic biodiversity monitoring

Frontiers in Marine Science
Aquatic biodiversity monitoring relies on species recognition from images. While deep learning (DL) streamlines the recognition process, the performance of these method is closely linked to the large-scale labeled datasets, necessitating manual ...
Dongliang Ma, Jine Wei, Likai Zhu, Fang Zhao, Hao Wu, Xi Chen, Ye Li, Min Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond d‐Band Catalysis: A Critical Review and Descriptor Framework for Rare‐Earth Engineering in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rare‐earth catalysts regulate lithium–sulfur battery chemistry through f‐orbital–mediated interactions, enabling simultaneous polysulfide adsorption and catalytic conversion on conductive carbon hosts. This synergistic control suppresses the shuttle effect, accelerates redox kinetics, and guides stable Li2S nucleation, providing a mechanistic framework
Fan Wang, Shihzad Shakil, Guozhi Wu, Jiarui Huang, Hanhui Lei, Terence Xiaoteng Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source