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Geographic Variation in Health Care
Annual Review of Medicine, 2012Measurements of health care spending and outcomes in a geographic area and comparisons of one area to another have been used to make observations about health delivery systems and guide health care policy. Medicare claims files are a ready source of data about health care utilization and have served as the basis for a large number of studies in the ...
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Geographic Variation Allospecies
2001Abstract Closely related allopatric populations are often so distinct that little doubt exists that they have passed from the subspecies to the species level. Such species are called “allospecies,” and a set of allospecies is called a “superspecies.” A superspecies is defined as a monophyletic group of closely related and largely or ...
Ernst Mayr, Jared Diamond
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Absence of Geographic Variation
2001Abstract One might expect that each species would be represented by a separate subspecies or allospecies on each island where the species occurs, if all of the following four conditions were met: 1) if the population of each island had been established by a single founding event; 2) if that event had occurred in the distant past, so that
Ernst Mayr, Jared Diamond
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Geographic Variation Megasubspecies
2001Abstract Like almost any classificatory system that classifies anything, the Linnaean system of taxonomic classification makes arbitrary divisions between items, some of which, in fact, grade continuously into each other. Dividing the continuous processes of speciation and geographic variation into hierarchical taxonomic levels is an ...
Ernst Mayr, Jared Diamond
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Geographic Variation: Subspecies
2001Abstract Let us consider the frequency of geographic variation among Northern Melanesian species, at first without inquiring into the actual number of distinct populations per variable species. We can evaluate this frequency in two ways.
Ernst Mayr, Jared Diamond
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Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1972
Stephen Jay Gould, Richard F. Johnston
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Stephen Jay Gould, Richard F. Johnston
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Geographic Variations in Controlled Trials
New England Journal of Medicine, 2017Matthieu, Roustit +2 more
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Geographical and Generational Variations
2014The Japanese have different lifestyles depending on their place of residence and their age or generation. Their eating habits, type of housing, language, style of thinking, and many other aspects of their everyday life hinge upon where they live and how old they are.
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Geographic Variation in Behavior
1999Studies of animal behavior often assume that all members of a species exhibit the same behavior. Geographic Variation in Behavior shows that, on the contrary, there is substantional variation within species across a wide range of taxa. Including work from pioneers in the field, this volume provides a balanced overview of research on behavioral ...
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