Results 151 to 160 of about 1,927 (242)

Calibration and Fusion of GOLD‐Inferred TEC Data With Ground‐Based TEC

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers provide primary total electron content (TEC) measurements used to monitor ionospheric variability, yet their sparse distribution over oceanic and equatorial regions limits global coverage and model accuracy.
Maria Smirnova, Shasha Zou, Grace Kwon, Hang Liu, Yang Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Role of Electron Precipitation in Excess Radiation Doses Measured at Aviation Altitudes

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Radiation from space in the form of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) generates a persistent background of ionizing radiation in Earth's atmosphere. The dose rate of ionizing radiation due to GCRs increases from sea level to aviation altitudes.
Julia Luna Claxton, Robert Marshall
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey of Current Operations-Ready Thermospheric Density Models for Drag Modeling in LEO Operations. [PDF]

J Astronaut Sci
Mutschler S, Pilinski M, Bruinsma S, Sutton E, Tobiska WK, Knipp D, Fang TW, Casali S, Mallik V, DiLorenzo B, Siemes C.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multi‐Wavelength Transformer‐Based 24‐Hour Solar Flare Forecasting at the Active‐Region Level

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Solar flare forecasting remains challenging due to the complex spatiotemporal evolution of solar active regions (ARs) and the severe class imbalance associated with high‐impact events. In this work, we investigate a transformer‐based framework for active‐region–level solar flare forecasting using short sequences of multi‐wavelength ...
Dunia Alatoom, Nikos Nikolaou
wiley   +1 more source

User-Side Long-Baseline Undifferenced Network RTK Positioning Under Geomagnetic Storm Conditions Using a Power Spectral Density-Constrained Ionospheric Delay Model. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Wang Y, Zhu H, Xu Q, Li J, Song C, Li B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Investigating Potential Benefits of Future Sub‐L1 Missions With STEREO‐A

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present the first statistical study of geomagnetic storm forecasting using in situ data from the STEREO‐A spacecraft as a sub‐L1 monitor. Between November 2022 and June 2024, STEREO‐A crossed the Sun–Earth line, covering longitudinal and radial separations of ±15° $\pm 15{}^{\circ}$ from the Sun–Earth line and 0.01–0.06 au from Earth.
E. Weiler, E. E. Davies, C. Möstl, N. Lugaz, A. Veronig, R. L. Bailey, M. A. Reiss   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unprecedented extreme depletion of Earth's ionosphere during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm revealed by the Chinese Meridian Project. [PDF]

Natl Sci Rev
Cao J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comprehensive Validation of Novel Deep Learning Architectures to Forecast Geomagnetic Substorms

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Magnetic substorms are disturbances in the terrestrial magnetosphere that can have significant space weather impacts, although forecasting their onset accurately remains an open problem. In this study, we develop multiple novel machine learning architectures based on convolutional neural networks, long short‐term memory networks, extreme ...
A. Essop, N. Mbatha, J. A. E. Stephenson
wiley   +1 more source

Substorm expansion embedded in a global cycle of field-aligned currents and auroral electrojets. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Wang T, Dai L, Escoubet CP, Gonzalez W, Ren Y, Zhu M, Wang S, Wang C, Wang X, Wang K, Liu J.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source