Results 141 to 150 of about 7,951 (302)

First Observation of the Second Harmonic of Upper Band Chorus Waves Linking to Slow Z‐Mode

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract The Z‐mode, comprising fast and slow branches, is a ubiquitous electromagnetic wave in planetary magnetospheres. While fast Z‐mode generation is attributed to electron cyclotron maser instability, the slow Z‐mode mechanism remains unresolved.
Si Liu, Zhonglei Gao, Yaxiong Zhou, Hongming Yang, Fuliang Xiao, Archie James Johnston, Lixian Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of High-Precision Sea Surface Geomagnetic Field in the Northern South China Sea Based on PSO-BP Neural Network

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
In existing regional geomagnetic field modeling, the smoothness of basic functions and the insufficient data constraints in marginal regions lead to the omission of detail features and extrapolation oscillations.
Hongjie Chen, Guiqian Wu, Haopeng Chen, Chuang Xu, Chunhong Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling regionally the geomagnetic field

, 2003
The geomagnetic field above the Earth's surface in current free region may be expressed as the gradient of a scalar potential solving Laplace equation. For regions with a fairly dense coverage of data at different altitudes, a regional model ought to offer a better spatial resolution of the regional field over the volume under study than a global field
openaire   +1 more source

Green Emissions of Atomic Oxygen at Sprite Tops Explained

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Green emissions from excited Oxygen in Sprite Tops (GhOSTs) are due to the 557 nm photons emitted from atomic oxygen (O) $(\mathrm{O})$ excited to the 1S state. In this work we compare the possible contribution of various mechanisms for excitation of O(S1) $\mathrm{O}({}^{1}S)$ under application of a lightning‐induced electric field to the ...
Brandon Smith, Reza Janalizadeh, Victor P. Pasko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting extremes in European geomagnetic activity [PDF]

, 2010
Rapid variations in the geomagnetic field constitute a natural hazard, e.g. for navigation and to power grids and pipeline networks. In order to better allocate resources towards mitigating these risks, we must be able to model the recurrence of ...
Thomson, Alan, Dawson, Ewan, Reay, Sarah
core  

Revealing the Formation of the <20 MeV Inner Proton Radiation Belt at L ∼ 2 During the 10–11 May 2024 Superstorm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract A new proton radiation belt was identified during the geomagnetic superstorm of 10–11 May 2024. To investigate its origin, we use an MHD‐test particle simulation to model solar energetic proton (SEP) trapping and the evolution of the initial trapped proton population during the storm.
Murong Qin, Mary K. Hudson, Miles Engel, Brian T. Kress, Zhao Li, Maulik Patel, Wen Li, Kevin Pham, William R. Johnston, Xinlin Li, Shawn Young   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open Magnetic Field Lines Partition Auroral Oval Segments Into Transpolar Arcs

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Transpolar arcs (TPAs) are auroral structures spanning the polar cap. One type appears in conjugate hemispheres and is thought to be located on closed field lines, but how closed flux enters the open polar cap remains debated. We address this using observation and simulation of conjugate TPAs after an interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) By ...
Xin‐Ming Chen, Zan‐Yang Xing, Qing‐He Zhang, Hui‐Gen Yang, L. R. Lyons, K. Oksavik, Yong‐Liang Zhang, S. E. Milan, Xiang‐Yu Wang, Yu‐Zhang Ma, Yong Wang, Lu Sheng, Duan Zhang, Zhi‐Feng Xiu, Bian‐Long Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of Geomagnetic Field and It's secular variation at the Location Brazilian Anomaly (25°S, 45°W).

Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences, 2017
ln this paper we study  and  analysis  the  total intensity  (P) .and the horizontal  component (H) of the geomagnetic field at the location na ly Brazilian    Anomaly  (Lat   25S,    long   4S·"W)    in  which   the geomagnetic field intensity  has a ...
H.A. AI-Mahdi, A.F. Mokheber
doaj  

Magnetic Stability Analysis for the Geodynamo [PDF]

, 2004
Kinematic dynamo modelling addresses the growth of magnetic fields under the action of fluid flow, effected in the geophysical case by the action of the convecting electrically conducting outer core and magnetic diffusion. In this study, we prescribe the
Livermore, Philip
core  

How the Relative Contribution of DP‐1 and DP‐2 Currents Reshapes the Global Current System During Substorms

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic disturbances in polar regions can be decomposed into two main patterns: the Disturbance Polar (DP) 1 and 2. How their relative contribution reshapes global current system remains unclear. In this study, we classified substorms from 2010 to 2022 into weak and strong DP‐2 events based on the ratio of the eastward to westward auroral ...
Jiarong Ma, Chao Yue, Haobo Fu, Shan Wang, Qiugang Zong, Xuzhi Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source