Results 161 to 170 of about 40,516 (259)

Do Eclipse‐Induced Thermospheric TADs Originate From Above or Below?

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Solar eclipses generate significant wave activity in the Earth's upper atmosphere. The source region of eclipse‐induced Traveling Atmospheric Disturbances (TADs) in the upper thermosphere—particularly the relative contributions of gravity waves from the thermosphere itself versus the lower atmosphere—remains unknown. Using the Whole Atmosphere
Yu Jiao, Jing Liu, Shuhan Li, Joseph M. McInerney, Jianyong Li, Yuyan Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ENSO‐Mediated Linkage Between the East Asian Summer Monsoon and Cordilleran Ice Sheet Discharge During MIS 3

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Understanding the mechanisms linking low‐latitude monsoon variability and high‐latitude ice‐sheet discharge is critical for elucidating past atmospheric teleconnections, yet direct evidence for such linkages during the last glacial period remains limited. Here we present a high‐resolution terrigenous input record from the South China Sea (SCS)
Haosen Wang, Yi Zhong, Yuanjie Li, Hai Li, Xing Xu, Xiaoxu Shi, Qingsong Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Precision Delineation of Curie Point Depth Under Remanent Magnetization Using Physics‐Informed Neural Networks

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The Curie point depth (CPD), a key indicator of the lithosphere's thermal structure, is typically estimated using spectral analysis or interface inversion methods. However, these approaches often neglect the effects of remanent magnetization, leading to substantial uncertainty.
Like Ma, Jun Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Wave‐Based Quantification of Ion Composition in the Earth's Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere‐Coupling Region

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Ion composition critically determines the basic kinetic characteristics of plasma and affects energy transmission of the magnetosphere. However, it exhibits significant variations with altitude, latitude, local time, longitude, and also with geomagnetic and solar activity.
Zhijie Qin, Hui Zhu, Zhihai Ouyang, Huicong Chen, Zhenghao She   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spherical harmonic representation of the main geomagnetic field for world charting and investigations of some fundamental problems of physics and geophysics [PDF]

The data processing of MAGSAT investigator B test tapes and data tapes, and tapes of selected data on 15 magnetically quiet days is reported. The 1980 World Chart spherical model was compared with the MAGSAT (3/80) and MAGSAT vector data were used in the
Barraclough, D. R., Hide, R., Leaton, B. R., Lowes, F. J., Malin, S. R. C., Wilson, R. L.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Meridional Currents of the Equatorial Electrojet

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The equatorial electrojet (EEJ) is a prominent eastward geomagnetic current flowing at the dayside magnetic dip equator, peaking just before noon. Associated meridional currents also flow perpendicular to the main current, predicted through modeling and observed in rocket measurements.
X. G. V. M. Topacio, A. Yoshikawa
wiley   +1 more source

Quasi‐Trapped Zebra Stripes: Radial Transport Driven by Dual‐Pulse Electric Fields

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Energetic electron spectra in Earth's inner radiation belt often exhibit regular stripe‐like features, known as “zebra stripes,” which are typically attributed to the drift motion of stably‐trapped electrons disturbed by electric field perturbations.
Ziyang Wang, Ying Liu, Qiugang Zong, Yixin Sun, Hong Zou, Yuguang Ye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Physics‐Informed Neural Network Approach to the Gannon Storm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Extreme geomagnetic storms, such as the May 2024 Gannon event, pose significant risks to technological infrastructure, requiring robust forecasting models. Here, we apply Physics‐Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to the Burton equation to model the storm's ring current dynamics by studying the temporal evolution of the SuperMAG SMR index during
M. Lacal, E. Camporeale, M. Piersanti, G. Consolini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations and Simulation of Thermospheric Composition Changes During the 14 October 2023 Solar Eclipse

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract This study presents a full‐period imaging of the thermospheric composition response to the 14 October 2023 annular solar eclipse, combining GOLD (Global‐scale Observations of the Limb and Disk) far‐ultraviolet observations with solar‐irradiance‐driven WACCM‐X (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere–ionosphere extension ...
Yu Jiao, Jing Liu, Xuguang Cai, Joseph M. McInerney, Shuhan Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of the space dimension of parameters characterizing geomagnetic storms during the Solar Cycle 24. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Siluszyk A, Gil A, Modzelewska R, Siluszyk M, Wawrzaszek A, Wawrzynczak A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source