Results 161 to 170 of about 7,951 (302)

Second generation of CSES global geomagnetic field model (CGGM-2) and associated candidate models for IGRF-14

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
This paper presents the second generation of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) Global Geomagnetic Field Model (CGGM-2), specifically designed to derive candidate models for the fourteenth generation of the International Geomagnetic ...
Yanyan Yang   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Results of a New Inversion Tool for Thermospheric Neutral Mass Density Computations During Severe Geomagnetic Storms

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract In Low Earth Orbit (LEO), atmospheric drag is the dominant source of trajectory prediction error below approximately 700 km altitude, primarily due to inaccuracies in thermospheric density models. This work presents a method for temporally deconvolving Energy Dissipation Rates (EDRs) to produce single‐satellite density estimates, which can be ...
S. Mutschler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide Intensification Associated With STEVE: TIMED/SABER‐REGO Observations and Comparison With GITM Simulation

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE) is a nightsky optical phenomenon of great research interest in recent years. STEVE is recognized to be co‐located with a latitudinally narrow channel of fast westward ion drifts, also known as “subauroral ion drifts” (SAID).
Jun Liang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Observation of Sawtooth‐Like Undulations in Afternoon Detached Auroral Arcs Modulated by Surface Waves at the Plasmaspheric Plume Boundary

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract The afternoon detached auroral arc is an important phenomenon in the subauroral region, reflecting coupling processes between the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere. Previous studies have not identified fine‐scale structures in such arcs, leaving the dynamics underlying their formation poorly understood.
Huiting Feng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contemporaneous Appearances of Auroral Spiral and Transpolar Arc: Polar UVI Observations and Global MHD Simulations

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract A local vortex‐structured aurora and a large‐scale transpolar arc (TPA) were contemporaneously observed by the Polar ultraviolet imager (UVI) during the late recovery phase of a substorm, and the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) BY and BZ were negative and negative‐to‐positive. The TPA grew along the dawnside auroral oval from the nightside
Motoharu Nowada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Importance of Sample‐to‐Sensor Distance in Quantitative Micro(Paleo‐)Magnetic Analysis

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Information on the past of Earth's magnetic field can be retrieved from magnetic grains in rock samples. Micromagnetic Tomography (MMT) is a recently developed method that uses magnetic surface scans from a Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM) combined with the position of magnetic grains in rock samples to calculate the magnetic moments of those ...
Rosa A. de Boer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidisciplinary Investigation of Healy Submarine Volcano (Kermadec Arc, New Zealand) Using AUV and Submersible Data: Structural Control on Magmatic and Hydrothermal Processes

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a comprehensive multidisciplinary investigation of the Healy submarine volcano in the southern Kermadec arc, northeast of New Zealand. We show the first results of sidescan‐sonar data collected at a submarine arc volcano by an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV).
A. Bagnasco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accélération non adiabatique des ions causée par des ondes électromagnétiques (observations de Cluster et Double Star) et réponse du champ géomagnétique aux variations de la pression dynamique du vent solaire

open access: yes, 2013
Cette thèse comporte deux thèmes principaux: l'un concerne l'accélération non adiabatique des ions dans la couche de plasma proche de la Terre, l'autre les pulsations géomagnétiques dues à la décroissance de la pression dynamique du vent solaire.
Wang, Zhiqiang
core  

Iterative and Steady Black Auroral Stripes and Their Possible Causality in Plasma‐Sheet Electron Distributions: Implications From Low‐Altitude Reimei Observations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Iterative black auroral stripes were identified in auroral images obtained by the low‐altitude microsatellite Reimei. These steady and narrow black stripes are a remarkable feature of diffuse auroras generated by energetic electrons precipitating at higher latitudes than pulsating auroras.
Masafumi Hirahara   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting secular variation using physics-informed neural networks for IGRF-14. [PDF]

open access: yesEarth Planets Space
Shakespeare-Rees N   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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