Results 1 to 10 of about 2,347 (211)

In-flight calibration of the fluxgate magnetometer on Macau Science Satellite-1

Earth and Planetary Physics
High-precision magnetic field measurements are crucial for understanding Earth’s internal structure, space environment, and dynamic geomagnetic variations.
YiXin Qiu, Ying Zhang, YaSong Ge, AiMin Du, ShuQuan Sun, Lin Zhao, Hao Luo, Lei Wang, Lin Tian, Zhi Li, Xiao Feng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Study on Pulsating Auroras and High‐Latitude Propagation of Chorus Waves Based on Conjugate Observations of Ground‐Based Imagers and Arase Satellite

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Pulsating aurora (PsA) is one of the common diffuse auroras typically generated by ∼10 keV electron precipitation. Precipitating electrons are scattered via wave‐particle interactions with whistler‐mode chorus waves in the magnetosphere. Previous studies have observationally demonstrated that, during PsAs, highly energetic electrons with ...
Y. Ito, Y. Ogawa, M. Fukizawa, Y. Tanaka, A. Kadokura, Y. Miyoshi, K. Hosokawa, A. Shinbori, T. Hori, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, F. Tsuchiya, A. Kumamoto, A. Matsuoka, M. Teramoto, K. Yamamoto, I. Shinohara   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

LiveWire: Horizontal Geoelectric Field Prediction With 1‐hr Lead‐Time Using Multi‐Fidelity Boosted Neural Networks

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation
Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) are electrical currents generated by rapid changes in the geomagnetic field during space weather events, posing risks to power grids and pipelines.
A. Hu, E. Camporeale, G. Lucas, T. Berger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Statistical Study of Warm Plasma Cloak Particles Using Van Allen Probe Data

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The Warm Plasma Cloak (WPC) consists of ions in the inner magnetosphere with energies between 10 eV and 1 keV and showing a bidirectional pitch angle distribution of particles. These particles play an important role in wave–particle interactions and in controlling the dayside reconnection rate at the magnetopause.
Bhairavi Apte, Hyomin Kim, Konstantin Gamayunov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Deep Learning and Explainable AI to NIR Auroral Detection in Satellite Time‐Series Images

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract In this study, we employ a deep learning approach to detect auroras from near‐infrared (NIR) sequential images captured by the satellite‐based imager, the Enhanced Polar Outflow Probe (e‐POP)/Fast Auroral Imager (FAI). We also apply the Eigen‐Class Activation Map (Eigen‐CAM), an explainable AI technique in a broad sense, as a post‐hoc ...
Junmu Youn, Serin Jeon, Woong Jeon, Se‐Heon Jeong, Jeong‐Heon Kim, Woo Kyoung Lee, Yong‐Jae Moon, Geonhwa Jee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Effect of Long‐Lasting 07–12 October 2024 Geomagnetic Storms During the Transition From a Strong (G3) to a Severe (G4) on the Geomagnetic Field and Ionospheric Parameters Distribution

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the co‐evolution of geomagnetic field disturbances with ionospheric parameters and their characteristic latitudinal signatures by conducting a location and time‐dependent analysis of the 07–12 October 2024 events, to fill crucial gaps in understanding the coupled response of the magnetosphere‐ionosphere system. This has
Yekoye Asmare Tariku
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Investigation of Four Ionospheric Models in Estimating hmF2 in High‐Latitude Regions

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract As a critical parameter characterizing the vertical structure of the ionosphere, the peak height of the F2 layer (hmF2) plays an essential role in frequency selection and signal propagation in high‐frequency (HF) communication systems. Accurate prediction of hmF2 is particularly important in high‐latitude regions.
T. Y. Li, Q. Yu, Y. F. Shi, C. Yang, J. Q. Fan, J. Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Approach for Carbonate and Volcanic Facies Classification Based on Textural and Structural Variations Observed in Brazilian Pre‐Salt Acoustic Image Logs

Journal of Petroleum Geology, Volume 49, Issue 3, Page 869-906, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Facies characterization in carbonate reservoirs remains challenging due to their pronounced textural and structural heterogeneity. Variations in grain packing, cementation, and diagenetic overprints produce contrasting acoustic responses in borehole image logs, often limiting the reproducibility of facies interpretation.
Lenita de Souza Fioriti, Rodrigo César Teixeira de Gouvêa, Cleyton de Carvalho Carneiro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observing the Earth's Plasmasphere and Ionosphere From the Lunar Surface

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract We present the analysis of the first lunar‐based observational characterization of the Earth's plasmasphere and ionosphere using Global Navigation Satellite Systems signals tracked from the lunar surface by the Lunar GNSS Receiver Experiment (LuGRE). The Earth‐Moon geometry enables limb sounding of the plasmasphere at altitudes exceeding 3,000 
C. Cesaroni, L. Spogli, M. Guerra, R. Ghidoni, V. Ventriglia, A. Minetto, A. Nardin, L. Alfonsi, F. Dovis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Candidate geomagnetic field models for IGRF-14 and secular acceleration since 2020

Earth, Planets and Space
IGRF-14 is the fourteenth generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF), a spherical harmonic model of Earth’s main magnetic field and its secular variation, developed through international collaboration under the auspices of the ...
Arnaud Chulliat, Manoj Nair, Sam Califf
doaj   +1 more source