Results 141 to 150 of about 31,676 (285)

The Contribution of the Russell‐McPherron Effect to the Semiannual Variation in Thermospheric Density

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract A number of external sources and internal circulation mechanisms have been proposed to explain the well‐known semiannual variation in global mean thermospheric densities. We use the polarity of the Y $Y$‐component (dawn to dusk) of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) in the Geocentric Solar Equatorial (GSEQ) frame to identify the influence,
Mike Lockwood, Chris J. Scott, James O’Donoghue, Mat J. Owens, Luke A. Barnard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spherical harmonic representation of the main geomagnetic field for world charting and investigations of some fundamental problems of physics and geophysics [PDF]

The data processing of MAGSAT investigator B test tapes and data tapes, and tapes of selected data on 15 magnetically quiet days is reported. The 1980 World Chart spherical model was compared with the MAGSAT (3/80) and MAGSAT vector data were used in the
Barraclough, D. R., Hide, R., Leaton, B. R., Lowes, F. J., Malin, S. R. C., Wilson, R. L.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Forecasting secular variation using physics-informed neural networks for IGRF-14

Earth, Planets and Space
In response to the call for candidate models for the 14th generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) by the Geomagnetic Field Modeling Working Group (V-MOD) of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA), we ...
N. Shakespeare-Rees, P. W. Livermore, C. J. Davies, H. F. Rogers, C. D. Beggan, W. J. Brown, C. C. Finlay   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionospheric F-region currents estimated from Macau Science Satellite-1 and Swarm satellite magnetic data

Earth and Planetary Physics
Accurate modeling of Earth’s ionospheric F-region currents is essential for refining geomagnetic field models and understanding magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling.
JuYuan Xu, HongBo Yao, Keke Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Using the COSMIC‐2 Rate of TEC Index

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are large‐scale plasma depletion structures that can disrupt Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and other space‐based technologies. Several instruments have been employed to study EPB dynamics, with Total Electron Content (TEC) and Rate of TEC change Index (ROTI) data standing out as valuable parameters
Ana L. Christovam, Fabricio S. Prol, Marcio T. A. H. Muella   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Caterpillar” ULF Waves in the Dusk Side Sub‐Auroral Region: Conjugate Observations With SuperDARN, Arase and Ground Magnetometers

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract On 23 November 2022, during exceptionally quiet geomagnetic conditions, a distinct ultra‐low frequency (ULF) wave in the Pc5 band (∼2.4 mHz) was observed in the duskside sub‐auroral region by two Canadian SuperDARN (Super Dual Auroral Radar Network) radars.
N. Nishitani, K. Hosokawa, T. Hori, M. Teramoto, P. V. Ponomarenko, A. Shinbori, Y. Obana, A. S. Yukimatu, G. Hussey, Y. Miyoshi, A. Matsuoka, A. Kumamoto, F. Tsuchiya, S. Matsuda, Y. Kasahara, S. Nakamura, I. Shinohara, Y. Zhang, L. Paxton   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Coupling During Geomagnetic Storms With a Novel Thermospheric Disturbance Index

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract This study introduces a novel thermospheric disturbance index, JpT ${J}_{p}^{T}$, designed to describe density variations during geomagnetic storms. The index is constructed by applying the spectral whitening method to thermospheric density data derived from precise orbit determination of satellites from 2015 to 2019.
Yihan Wu, Tian Mao, Jing‐Song Wang, Xiao‐Wei Zhao, Zhou Chen, Ming‐Xian Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Field Line Torsion on the Polarization of ULF Waves

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract In this paper we suggest a simple modification of the dipole magnetic field which introduces field‐aligned currents and torsion to the field lines. The resulting field lines are not contained in the meridional planes and have resemblance to the geomagnetic field lines in the dawn and dusk flanks of the magnetosphere. We analyze polarization of
K. Kabin, A. W. Degeling, R. Rankin
wiley   +1 more source

Disclosing the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm: A Synergistic View From the Remote Talos Dome Station on the Antarctic Plateau, Ground Networks, and Space

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We analyze the May 2024 geomagnetic storm using a unique longitudinal chain of Antarctic stations, including the new remote Talos Dome measurement site. By combining its high‐resolution magnetic data with observed values from coastal (Terra Nova Bay and Scott Base) and the polar‐cap (Dome C) observatories, Southern Hemisphere auroral indices ...
Lucia Santarelli, Mauro Regi, Paola De Michelis, Paolo Bagiacchi, Giovanni Benedetti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for the Global Holocene Geomagnetic Field

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We present a hierarchical Bayesian model of the global geomagnetic field for the last 8,000 years. The model is built solely with thermoremanent records, which include archeomagnetic and volcanic data. Building upon previous work, this model includes fewer approximations and treats model hyperparameters as probabilistic variables.
M. A. Schanner, S. Panovska, M. Korte
wiley   +1 more source