Results 91 to 100 of about 1,292 (208)

Terrestrial Space Weather Protection Through Human‐Produced Mass‐Loading

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract While humans become more reliant on Earth's space environment, the potential for significant harm from severe space weather continues to grow. As structures from the sun reach Earth's magnetosphere and space environment, they deposit energy that fuels geomagnetic storms.
B. M. Walsh, D. T. Welling, Z. Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction Efficiency Skill Scores for Event Detection Analysis

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Prediction efficiency (PE) is a skill score that compares the data‐model metric of mean square error against the variance of the observations (i.e., using the average of the observed values as the “reference model” in the general skill score formula).
Michael W. Liemohn, Natalia Yu. Ganushkina, Daniel T. Welling, Abigail R. Azari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Major Update to the PyIRI Model

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This paper presents a major update to the PyIRI model, a fully vectorized Python implementation of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The update reformulates the IRI core coefficients using spherical harmonics in Quasi‐Dipole (QD) latitude and Magnetic Local Time coordinates, replacing the legacy geographic‐coordinate‐based basis ...
Nina Servan‐Schreiber, Victoriya V. Forsythe, Meghan R. Burleigh, Kate A. Zawdie, Douglas P. Drob, Angeline G. Burrell, Joshua Semeter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Latitude GPS Position Error During Substorms

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Substorms produce rapid fluctuations in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, leading to degraded positioning performance at high latitudes. This study investigates the correlation of auroral structures on Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) error during three substorm events with different strengths ...
Weixuan Liao, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Waqar Younas, Wen Li, Keith M. Groves, Eric F. Donovan, Vassilis Angelopoulos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inner Magnetospheric Convection Electric Fields and Corresponding Geomagnetic Indices During High‐Speed Solar Wind Streams

Space Weather
Enhancements of large‐scale convection electric fields in the inner magnetosphere, likely linked to low‐latitude penetration electric fields in the ionosphere, are key components of solar wind–magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling. These fields reflect large‐
Xu Wang, Lei Dai, Tonghui Wang, Yong Ren, Minghui Zhu, Xiaochao Yang, Chi Wang, Walter Gonzalez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Reduced Dimensional Emulator for Forecasting Equatorial Spread F

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract A machine learning emulator has been developed to efficiently reproduce electron densities from a three‐dimensional, data‐driven, regional simulation of postsunset ionospheric irregularities associated with equatorial spread F (ESF). The simulation has previously been shown to produce accurate ESF conditions observed at the Jicamarca Radio ...
A. Kirchman, D. L. Hysell, S. Palacios
wiley   +1 more source

Ionospheric Characterization Over Iran Using Multi‐Frequency IMB HF Transmitters and Global WSPRNET Reception During the 12 November 2025 Geomagnetic Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The Ionospheric Monitoring Beacon network in Iran provides continuous, multi‐frequency high‐frequency (HF) transmissions using WSPRNET modulation, enabling global reception and near–real‐time monitoring of ionospheric propagation conditions.
A. Mahmoudian, Saba Hafizi Lotfabadi, Mohammad Azimi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Heliophysics and Space Weather Modeling Through Open Science

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a community‐wide effort to develop a strategy and action plan to advance heliophysics and space weather modeling through open science. While open science has the potential to enhance the quality and pace of scientific discovery, its application to scientific modeling requires more careful consideration regarding open data and open ...
C. Corti, M. M. Kuznetsova, M. A. Reiss, J. Yue, J. Karpen, C. N. Arge, F. Bacchini, C. Bard, S. Bruinsma, R. M. Caplan, L. K. S. Daldorff, P. J. Deka, C. R. DeVore, S. Elvidge, N. Ganushkina, J. D. Huba, B. V. Jackson, V. Jordanova, J. A. Linker, H. Liu, J. G. Luhmann, S. Markidis, P. Mayank, V. Merkin, N. Moens, D. Odstrcil, Y. A. Omelchenko, M. Palmroth, S. Poedts, A. J. Ridley, Y. Shou, V. Tenishev, D. R. Themens, G. Toth, W. Wang, R.‐P. Wilhelm, M. A. Young, B. Cecconi, M.‐Y. Chou, D. De Zeeuw, G. L. Delzanno, C. Didigu, M. El Alaoui, S. Fung, J. Green, Z. Huang, L. K. Jian, L. J. Landwer, M. Lesko, P. MacNeice, A. Masson, M. L. Mays, P. M. Mehta, M. S. Miesch, E. Palmerio, M. Petrenko, E. Provornikova, L. Rastätter, L. Rusaitis, N. Sachdeva, E. Samara, D. Sur, A. Taktakishvili, J. Topper, T. Tsui, C. Verbeke, J. Wang, C. Wiegand, M. Wiltberger, Y. Zheng, M. M. Bisi, M. K. Georgoulis, T. Kodikara, T. Pulkkinen, A. Chartier, D. da Silva, A. Faturahman, K. Garcia‐Sage, D. Kondrashov, V. E. Ledvina, W. Liu, C. Pandey, E. Resnick, C. Shi, R. S. Weigel, K. Whitman, I. Zakharenkova, K. Zhang   +87 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling Land‐Atmosphere Interactions via Multilevel Temporal Information Partitioning Networks

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Understanding Earth's hydrometeorological system requires characterizing the interactions at the land‐atmosphere interface. However, the multivariate nature of land‐atmosphere interactions across temporal scales and conditions remains insufficiently explored.
Mingming Qin, Ajiao Chen, Wenkai Lyu, Xinguang He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of High‐Latitude Energy Conversion in the Upper Thermosphere Based on 9‐Year Measurements From FPI and Dynasonde in Tromsø, Norway

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study highlights the need to re‐evaluate energy transfer in the upper thermosphere at high latitudes through analysis of 9‐year measurements of neutral wind (u) from a Fabry‐Perot interferometer and ion velocity (v) from a Dynasonde in Tromsø, Norway.
S. Oyama, H. Vanhamäki, L. Cai, K. Hosokawa, K. Shiokawa, T. Sakanoi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source