Results 71 to 80 of about 1,292 (208)

Applying Hpo Indices to Empirical Thermospheric Density Models During Geomagnetic Storms

Earth and Space Science
Accurate atmospheric drag modeling is essential for precise orbit determination and prediction of Low Earth Orbit satellites. A key component is the thermospheric density, typically estimated using empirical models driven by geomagnetic activity indices ...
Kemin Zhu, Jizhang Sang, Xianjie Li, Lei Liu, Yangbo Qian, Shengfu Xia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iterative and Steady Black Auroral Stripes and Their Possible Causality in Plasma‐Sheet Electron Distributions: Implications From Low‐Altitude Reimei Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Iterative black auroral stripes were identified in auroral images obtained by the low‐altitude microsatellite Reimei. These steady and narrow black stripes are a remarkable feature of diffuse auroras generated by energetic electrons precipitating at higher latitudes than pulsating auroras.
Masafumi Hirahara, Yusuke Ebihara, Mizuki Fukizawa, Takanori Nishiyama, Takeshi Sakanoi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Approach to Research on the Relationship Between Kp/Dst Geomagnetic Indices and Total GPS Position Error

Remote Sensing
This study examines the impact of geomagnetic disturbances quantified by the Kp and Dst indices on the accuracy of single-frequency GPS positioning across mid-latitudes and the equatorial zone, with a focus on temporal and spatial positioning errors ...
Mario Bakota, Igor Jelaska, Serdjo Kos, David Brčić   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity Wave Activity in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere During Hurricane Sam

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Multi‐instrument observations of gravity wave (GW) activity during Hurricane Sam (2021) were made using AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) satellite data, ERA5 reanalysis, and TIMED/SABER temperature profiles. Two GW extraction methods, vertical high‐pass filtering and empirical mode decomposition, were applied to quantify wave‐induced ...
Ayden L. S. Gann, Erdal Yiğit
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Geomagnetically Induced Currents on Power Line Harmonic Radiation Observed at the Kannuslehto Ground‐Based Station

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the properties of power line harmonic radiation (PLHR), a type of electromagnetic emission generated by electric power networks. In particular, we analyze how the PLHR intensity varies in relation to geomagnetically induced currents (GICs), quasi‐DC currents driven by rapid changes in the geomagnetic field during space ...
K. Drastichová, F. Němec, J. Manninen, T. Raita   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Response of Vertical Total Electron Content to Mother’s Day G5 Geomagnetic Storm of May 2024: Insights from IGS and GIM Observations

Atmosphere
The G5 geomagnetic storm of May 2024 provided a significant opportunity to investigate global ionospheric disturbances using vertical total electron content (VTEC) data derived from 422 GNSS-IGS stations and GIM.
Sanjoy Kumar Pal, Soumen Sarkar, Kousik Nanda, Aritra Sanyal, Bhuvnesh Brawar, Abhirup Datta, Stelios M. Potirakis, Ajeet K. Maurya, Arnab Bhattacharya, Pradipta Panchadhyayee, Saibal Ray, Sudipta Sasmal   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Height‐Dependent Evolution of the Ionospheric Response to the May 2024 Superstorm: Global GNSS‐POD, GNSS‐RO, and Ground‐Based Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Capturing global ionospheric response during extreme geomagnetic storms remains a major observational challenge. During 10–11 May, 2024 superstorm, we investigate the height‐dependent response of the F‐region using multi‐constellation GNSS‐POD limb‐sounding measurements from COSMIC‐2, Spire, PlanetiQ, and FengYun‐3 satellites. Approximately 12,
Nimalan Swarnalingam, Dong L. Wu, Daniel J. Emmons, Cornelius Csar Jude H. Salinas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecast of Ionospheric TEC Maps Using ConvGRU Deep Learning Over China

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
In this article, we propose a convolutional gated recurrent unit (ConvGRU) deep learning method to forecast ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over China based on the regional ionospheric maps (RIMs) from 2015 to 2018.
Jun Tang, Zhengyu Zhong, Mingfei Ding, Dengpan Yang, Heng Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Responses to the March 2023 Geomagnetic Storm Using Observations and TIEGCM Simulations Driven by Data Assimilated Aurora and Electric Fields

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We investigate Ionosphere‐Thermosphere (IT) responses to the March 2023 geomagnetic storm using GOLD and PFISR observations, along with TIEGCM simulations driven by data‐assimilated aurora and electric fields. A Lattice Kriging approach is implemented to assimilate auroral electron flux and characteristic energy from ground‐based (THEMIS/ASIs)
Prakash Poudel, Xian Lu
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate Ionospheric TEC Prediction With a Causal Attention Network at Northern EIA Crests

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract As the Sun approaches the peak of its 25th activity cycle, precise ionospheric forecasting has become increasingly challenging. Low‐latitude regions have emerged as a persistent bottleneck for space weather operations. Extensive evidence reveals that existing AI models exhibit significant performance degradation in these regions, demonstrating
Tong Liu, Wu Chen, Zexin Lu, Wenlong Zhang, Yuhang Lu, Feng Wang, Mengfei Sun, Wenfeng Nie, Junsheng Ding, Yufang He, Bo Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source