Drivers of Mid‐Latitude Quiet‐Time Longitude Variations in Ionospheric Density
Abstract The aim of this study is to provide an observational benchmark of mid‐latitude quiet‐time variability in winds, O/N2, and TEC across longitude and local time to provide a foundation for future model–data comparison studies. The quiet‐time ionospheric structure is not uniform but rather exhibits pronounced longitudinal and local‐time ...
K. R. Greer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Detection of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Using the COSMIC‐2 Rate of TEC Index
Abstract Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are large‐scale plasma depletion structures that can disrupt Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and other space‐based technologies. Several instruments have been employed to study EPB dynamics, with Total Electron Content (TEC) and Rate of TEC change Index (ROTI) data standing out as valuable parameters
Ana L. Christovam +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Spectrum analysis of short-period K index behaviour at high and mid-latitudes [PDF]
Geomagnetic activity levels during the declining phase and solar minimum period of the solar cycle are considerably different from those during the solar maximum phase.
P. B. Kotzé
doaj +1 more source
Abstract The ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) is a key parameter for characterizing the ionospheric properties. In this study, an efficient multivariable time series prediction model, TEC‐Series Core Fusion and efficient multivariable time series (TEC‐SOFTS), was constructed by combining multiple geomagnetic and solar activity indices ...
Chen Chen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Storm‐Time Dst Forecast: An Innovative Approach
Abstract One of the most persistent challenges in the space weather field is predicting the storm‐time response of the geospace without knowing the predicted drivers in the solar wind. Here, a new pattern recognition algorithm is developed to predict storm‐time Dst index from 1 hr to ∼4.5 days into the future. Storm‐time Dst patterns (or reference Dst)
Yongliang Zhang, Larry J. Paxton
wiley +1 more source
GOES‐R Series X‐Ray Sensor (XRS): 2. On‐Orbit Measurements and Calibrations
Abstract An X‐Ray Sensor (XRS) has been onboard each of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) since 1975. XRS measures full‐disk soft X‐ray irradiance in two wavelength bands, 0.05–0.4 nm and 0.1–0.8 nm.
Janet L. Machol +17 more
wiley +1 more source
How Well Can Solar Wind Parameters Predict Outer Radiation Belt Electron Flux?
The electron flux in the outer radiation belt is primarily governed by interactions between the solar wind and magnetosphere. While geomagnetic indices are widely used for modeling and forecasting, their real‐time availability is limited.
Yutong Li, Mengli Tan, Xin Tao
doaj +1 more source
The significance of adopting the Islamic calendar in Islamic housing finance. Case study : Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad Parit Raja Branch [PDF]
Malaysia is considered to be one of the most advance developed Muslim countries among Muslim countries that employ Islamic Banking system. In this context, Islamic Housing Finance has grown rapidly and becomes popular as a common solution for Muslims who
Dwidayati, Kunthi Herma
core
Solar Wind‐Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere Coupling During the October 2024 Storms
Abstract Two geomagnetic storms occurred in October 2024 (Oct 6‐9 and 10–12), driven by the impact of a series of interplanetary coronal mass ejections on the magnetosphere. The first was a moderate storm, with peak Sym‐H near −150 nT, whereas the second was intense, Sym‐H reaching −340 nT.
S. E. Milan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Correlation of solar wind velocity with different parameters during geomagnetic disturbances
We have studied the solar wind velocity and it’s relation with solar wind pressure, southward component of IMF-Bz, solar wind temperature (Tsw), solar wind density (Nsw) and geomagnetic indices during different geomagnetic disturbances. During disturbed
Sujan Dhakal +7 more
doaj +3 more sources

