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Impact of Solar Irradiance on Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite Orbital Decay During Geomagnetic Storm

Aerospace
In recent years, with the rapid expansion of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, the orbital decay of LEO satellites caused by atmospheric heating from solar irradiance and geomagnetic activity has become increasingly prominent.
Haiquan Yu, Lue Chen, Bo Chen
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Probabilistic prediction of geomagnetic storms and the Kp index

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2020
Geomagnetic activity is often described using summary indices to summarize the likelihood of space weather impacts, as well as when parameterizing space weather models. The geomagnetic index K p in particular, is widely used for these purposes. Current
Chakraborty Shibaji, Morley Steven Karl
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Solar cycle effect on geomagnetic storms caused by interplanetary magnetic clouds [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2006
We investigated geomagnetic activity which was induced by interplanetary magnetic clouds during the past four solar cycles, 1965–1998. We have found that the intensity of such geomagnetic storms is more severe in solar maximum than in solar ...
C.-C. Wu, C.-C. Wu, C.-C. Wu, R. P. Lepping   +3 more
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Modeling and Risk Assessment of Geomagnetically Induced Currents During Geomagnetic Storm in the 500 kV Power Grid of Guangxi, China

Space Weather
Geomagnetic storms can induce geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in power systems, posing threats to grid security. In this study, a GIC calculation model for the 500 kV power grid in Guangxi, China, is developed based on one‐dimensional (1D) and ...
Xuejian Zhang, Gilbert Pi, Zdeněk Němeček, Jana Šafránková, Tianqi Wang, Wenxin Kong, Chang Wei, Nian Yu   +7 more
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Contribution of magnetotail currents to Dst index during different intensity magnetic storms: a global MHD model study

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The Disturbance Storm Time (Dst) index serves as a critical indicator for quantifying geomagnetic storm intensity; however, the precise contribution of magnetotail currents to its formation remains inadequately characterized.
Jiawen Yue, Jiawen Yue, Xiaocheng Guo, Xiaocheng Guo, Yuxian Wang, Chi Wang, Chi Wang   +6 more
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Ionospheric disturbances following the March 2015 geomagnetic storm from GPS observations in China

Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2018
When strong solar activities and geomagnetic storms happen, satellite communications and navigation system will be strongly disturbed. It is of great significance to monitor ionospheric disturbances, because empirical models cannot capture ionospheric ...
Wenxin Zhang, Xin Zhao, Shuanggen Jin, Junhai Li   +3 more
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Studying the Fixing Rate of GPS PPP Ambiguity Resolution Under Different Geomagnetic Storm Intensities

Space Weather, 2023
Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) with correct fixing ambiguity resolution (AR) can reach cm‐mm level positioning accuracy. However, this accuracy can be degraded by the geomagnetic storm effects.
Xiaomin Luo, Zhuang Chen, Shengfeng Gu, Neng Yue, Tao Yue   +4 more
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Global Response of Vertical Total Electron Content to Mother’s Day G5 Geomagnetic Storm of May 2024: Insights from IGS and GIM Observations

Atmosphere
The G5 geomagnetic storm of May 2024 provided a significant opportunity to investigate global ionospheric disturbances using vertical total electron content (VTEC) data derived from 422 GNSS-IGS stations and GIM.
Sanjoy Kumar Pal, Soumen Sarkar, Kousik Nanda, Aritra Sanyal, Bhuvnesh Brawar, Abhirup Datta, Stelios M. Potirakis, Ajeet K. Maurya, Arnab Bhattacharya, Pradipta Panchadhyayee, Saibal Ray, Sudipta Sasmal   +11 more
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Modeling of Magnetic Local Time Asymmetry in Storm‐Time Low‐Latitude Geomagnetic Field Disturbances Due To Partial Ring Current

Space Weather
The intensity of storm‐time disturbance in the ground magnetic field varies significantly at different longitudes due to the magnetic local time (MLT) dependent contributions from different magnetospheric and ionospheric currents. Local geomagnetic field
S. Tulasi Ram, Deeksha Rai, B. Nilam, A. P. Dimri, V. Sai Gowtam, Anil Raghav, V. Manu, N. Balan   +7 more
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The First Intense Geomagnetic Storm Event Recorded by the China Seismo‐Electromagnetic Satellite

Space Weather, 2020
On 25 August 2018, the China Seismo‐Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) encountered the first intense geomagnetic storm event since its launch on 2 February 2018.
Y.‐Y. Yang, Z.‐R. Zhima, X.‐H. Shen, W. Chu, J.‐P. Huang, Q. Wang, R. Yan, S. Xu, H.‐X. Lu, D.‐P. Liu   +9 more
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