Results 71 to 80 of about 7,483,920 (339)

The Aharonov Casher phase of a bipartite entanglement pair traversing a quantum square ring

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
We propose in this article a quantum square ring that conveniently generates, annihilates and distills the Aharonov Casher phase with the aid of entanglement.
Che-Chun Huang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental demonstration of the stability of Berry's phase for a spin-1/2 particle

open access: yes, 2008
The geometric phase has been proposed as a candidate for noise resilient coherent manipulation of fragile quantum systems. Since it is determined only by the path of the quantum state, the presence of noise fluctuations affects the geometric phase in a ...
A. Abragam   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

C9orf72 ALS‐causing mutations lead to mislocalization and aggregation of nucleoporin Nup107 into stress granules

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mutations in the C9orf72 gene represent the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disease. Using patient‐derived neurons and C. elegans models, we find that the nucleoporin Nup107 is dysregulated in C9orf72‐associated ALS. Conversely, reducing Nup107 levels mitigates disease‐related changes.
Saygın Bilican   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploiting the combined dynamic and geometric phases for optical vortex beam generation using metasurfaces

open access: yesNanophotonics
The generation of optical vortex beams is pivotal for a myriad of applications, encompassing optical tweezing, optical communications, and quantum information, among others.
Cui Jialong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances on optical vortex generation

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2018
This article reviews recent progress leading to the generation of optical vortex beams. After introducing the basics of optical vortex beams and their promising applications, we summarized different approaches for optical vortex generation by discrete ...
Wang Xuewen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric Phase and Classical-Quantum Correspondence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We study the geometric phase factors underlying the classical and the corresponding quantum dynamics of a driven nonlinear oscillator exhibiting chaotic dynamics. For the classical problem, we compute the geometric phase factors associated with the phase
Balakrishnan, Radha, Satija, Indubala I.
core   +1 more source

Geometric phases and quantum phase transitions

open access: yes, 2008
Quantum phase transition is one of the main interests in the field of condensed matter physics, while geometric phase is a fundamental concept and has attracted considerable interest in the field of quantum mechanics.
Bell J. S.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Photonic Media and the Possibility of Toroidal Electromagnetic Wavepackets

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
This study aims to present a theoretical investigation of a feasible electromagnetic wavepacket with toroidal-type dual vortices. The paper begins with a discussion on geometric phases and angular momenta of electromagnetic vortices in free space and ...
Masaru Onoda
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthesis under far‐red light—evolutionary adaptations and bioengineering of light‐harvesting complexes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phototrophs evolved light‐harvesting systems adapted for efficient photon capture in habitats enriched in far‐red radiation. A subset of eukaryotic pigment‐binding proteins can absorb far‐red photons via low‐energy chlorophyll states known as red forms.
Antonello Amelii   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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