Results 71 to 80 of about 1,319 (250)

In-situ observation of restoration of tungsten plate via high-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy

Nuclear Materials and Energy
The restoration of an yttria dispersion strengthened tungsten plate and the corresponding microstructural evolution are investigated through in situ annealing using high-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy.
Kang Wang, Jiaqin Liu, Xiang Zan, Laima Luo, Yucheng Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarizable Vanadium Dipoles Promote Water Dissociation on Vanadium‐Based Metal Organic Framework

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The polarization of unpaired V 3d electrons weakens the H─O bond to improve water dissociation by the dual Vδ+:O─H and Pλ−:H─O coupling hydrogen bonds formation and relaxation. P@V‐MOF electrocatalyst shows low overpotentials (94 mV in acid, 178 mV in neutral, and 77 mV in alkaline solutions) with excellent stability for effective overall water ...
Xinjuan Liu, Jun Xu, Minmin Fan, Jingcheng Xu, Mengyuan Li, Yun Gong, Weiwei Yang, Lei Li, Yong Zhou, Deqiang Zhao, Yuhua Xue, Xingtao Xu, Chang Q. Sun, Liming Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Behavior and Fracture Mechanisms of MXene/PVDF Nanocomponsites: In Situ Characterization and Multiscale Analysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multiscale experiments and modeling reveal how Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets reinforce PVDF nanocomposites. An optimal MXene loading (∼1 wt.%) nearly doubles tensile strength through efficient stress transfer, flake alignment, and crack‐deflection mechanisms, transforming ductile polymer behavior into a controlled multi‐stage fracture pathway which aligns ...
Bita Soltan Mohammadlou, James FitzPatrick, Li Meng, Kateryna Shevchuk, Ahmad Najafi, Yury Gogotsi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling plastic deformation of TWIP steel using cohesive zone and crystal plasticity finite element

Materials & Design
In this research, the cohesive zone model-crystal plasticity finite element (CZM-CPFE) method was applied to reveal the influence mechanism of grain boundaries (GBs) and grains on the mechanical properties of fine/ultrafine grained TWIP steels.
Wang Cai, Chaoyang Sun, Hongjia Zhang, Lingyun Qian, Linghui Meng, M.W. Fu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exciton Binding Energy of Phosphorescent Emitter Molecules in Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Energy level alignment is key to efficient OLED design, yet determining LUMO energies remains challenging. A methodology based on field‐induced dissociation and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations is presented to extract LUMO energies of iridium‐based phosphorescent emitters from their exciton binding energy.
Hiroki Tomita, Lucas R. L. Norg, Patrick Diederen, Clint van Hoesel, Christ H. L. Weijtens, Peter A. Bobbert, Reinder Coehoorn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irreversible evolution of dislocation pile-ups during cyclic microcantilever bending

Materials & Design
In single crystals, plastic deformations are predominantly governed by dislocation movement and interactions. The group of dislocations that creates strain gradients, known as geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs), also deterministically ...
Dávid Ugi, Kolja Zoller, Kolos Lukács, Zsolt Fogarassy, István Groma, Szilvia Kalácska, Katrin Schulz, Péter Dusán Ispánovity   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of austenite memory in PH 15-5 and assessment of its formation mechanism

Materials & Design, 2019
Austenite memory and subsequent spontaneous recrystallization during austenitization is stated for some types of soft martensitic stainless steels such as X4CrNiMo16-5-1 or 13Cr5Ni but have not been proposed for the commercial alloy PH15-5 until now ...
Dominik Brandl, Marina Lukas, Martin Stockinger, Sarah Ploberger, Gerald Ressel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood Biomarkers and Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Gout: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustrating gout disease progression from asymptomatic hyperuricemia to chronic tophaceous disease, highlighting the limitations of conventional imaging and biochemical diagnostics and the potential of engineered SERS platforms for ultrasensitive blood‐based detection of urate‐related biomarkers across disease stages, with the color gradient
Isuri Perera, Chiranjeevi Kanike, Appurva Tiwari, Hongyan Wu, Larry D. Unsworth, Ben Bin Xu, Xuehua Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative study on the evolution of geometrically necessary dislocation density and anomalous twinning behavior during tensile deformation of Mg-2Y alloy

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Mg-RE (magnesium-rare earth) alloys exhibit excellent room-temperature ductility, significantly broadening their potential applications. A comprehensive understanding of their plastic deformation mechanisms is essential for developing new processing ...
Haoge Shou, Tianjiao Li, Yaoyao Song, Yang Yang, Li Li, Mingjie Wang, Peng Shi, Qi Li, Huanjian Xie, Dongjie Chen, Hongzhou Zhang, Jiang Zheng, Wenhuan Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasmall High‐Entropy Materials: Nanoscale Effects, Synthesis, and Mechanistic Insights

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review article focuses on sub‐10 nm high‐entropy materials that combine nanoscale design with complex compositions for next‐generation applications. ABSTRACT Ultrasmall high‐entropy nanomaterials (USHENMs, <10 nm) merge multicomponent chemistry with size‐dependent effects, forming a distinct class of materials with unprecedented properties.
Yueyue He, Wenbo Wang, Simon Schweidler, Yanjiao Ma, Ben Breitung, Torsten Brezesinski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source