Results 51 to 60 of about 329 (213)

Retrospective Grid Cells in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex Encode Past Paths During Spatial Navigation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Retrospective grid cells are identified in the medial entorhinal cortex, with spatial firing patterns that become most grid‐like when activity is projected onto recently traversed locations. Their coding loses spatial precision in darkness and is disrupted during assisted movement, indicating that entorhinal representations incorporate recent path ...
Ruojin Liu, Xin Yuan, Zilong He, Hong Jin, Jiayi Tian, Cong Chen, Yuanjing Liu, Xiang Zhang, Shidan Wen, Emilio Kropff, Chenglin Miao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniaxial Strain‐Driven Ferroelastic Domain Tuning in LaAlO3${\rm LaAlO}_3$

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present work demonstrates based on AFM, μ$\umu$‐Raman spectroscopy, XRD, and first‐principles, that uniaxial strain provides a handle for tuning the ferroelastic domain populations in lanthanum aluminate, driving a continuous and controlled phase transition from a four‐variant rhombohedral crystal system to a two‐variant orthorhombic crystal system
Matthias Roeper, Robin Buschbeck, Jakob Wetzel, Tobias Ritschel, Anna‐Lena Hofmann, Vladyslav Kovtunovych, Mike N. Pionteck, Javier Taboada‐Gutiérrez, Alexey B. Kuzmenko, Martina Basini, Vivek Unikandanunni, Iuliia Kiseleva, Jochen Geck, Susanne C. Kehr, Maximilian Lederer, Simone Sanna, Lukas M. Eng, Samuel D. Seddon   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven and Physics‐Informed Modeling Perspectives for Soft Manipulators: From SINDy to Hybrid Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Perspective charts the modeling landscape for soft manipulators, spanning sparse system identification, neural dynamics, physics‐informed models and hybrid intelligence. We examine how physics, data, sensing, adaptation and control can assume complementary roles within this landscape, and provide a framework for selecting modeling approaches ...
Wenbo Hui, Yunyi Wang, Teng Zhang, Yang Chen, Min Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enriched Soil Organic Carbon Underpins Long‐Term Stable Crop Productivity Across China's Croplands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Quantifying the nonlinear relationships and causal effects of soil organic carbon (SOC) on crop stability reveals specific critical thresholds and saturation points. This partitions the national SOC spectrum into three functional phases. Integrating these spatial delineations with high‐resolution maps of marginal gains pinpoints regions with the ...
Yuyang Huang, Yulin Shangguan, Zhongkui Luo, Peng Zhu, David Makowski, Zhenzhong Zeng, Qingxu Ma, Min Wei, Yuanyuan Du, Su Ye, Zhou Shi, Songchao Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Potential of Zero Charge: An Interfacial Descriptor Governing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Bulk Metal Electrodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a dual‐descriptor framework incorporating hydrogen adsorption free energy and potential of zero charge, constructing a corrected 3D HER volcano plot. It reveals that surface charge and interfacial proton concentration jointly govern activity, beyond conventional 2D thermodynamic scaling relations. ABSTRACT While the Sabatier‐based
Yuefei Zhang, Yufei Xue, Yang Zhang, Xuefei Liu, Aijun Du, Lin‐wang Wang, Guoping Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

STRIDE: A Sequencing Depth Robust Metric for Sparse Chromosome Conformation Capture Data Comparison

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mean first passage time (MFPT)‐based representation transforms sparse Hi‐C contact maps into robust topological representations, preserving biologically meaningful chromatin features and facilitating robust analysis of TADs, chromatin loops, differential chromatin contacts, and sparse single‐cell Hi‐C data.
Bingxiang Xu, Xiaomeng Gao, Weichu Tao, Zhihua Zhang, Feifei Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang, Weipeng Wang, Xuan Cong, Shiyu Wang, Gao Li, Sen Gong, Lin Huang, Hongxin Zeng, Yaxin Zhang, Ziqiang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accumulating evidence for myriad alternatives: Modeling the generation of free association. [PDF]

Psychol Rev, 2023
Fradkin I, Eldar E.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Dual‐Branch Flux‐Based Extended Memristor Model With Machine‐Learning‐Assisted Calibration

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Multilayer oxide memristors integrated in crossbar arrays are described through a dual‐branch, flux‐controlled compact model. A three‐stage calibration workflow combining Latin hypercube sampling, Bayesian optimization, and gradient‐based refinement extracts device parameters from experimental data.
Davide Rossetti, K. Nikiruy, A.S. Demirkol, Alon Ascoli, M. Ziegler, R. Tetzlaff, Fernando Corinto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source