Results 101 to 110 of about 56,308 (175)

Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances Generated by Solar Flares—Not so Sudden?

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract It is known that solar flares generate instantaneous ionization enhancement, referred to as sudden ionospheric disturbance (SID), that occurs simultaneously across the entire dayside. In this work, we use high‐rate 1‐s data of total electron content (TEC) to analyse ionospheric response to 13 solar flares that occurred in 2003–2023.
B. Maletckii   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cosmic Stellar Birth and Death Rates

open access: yes, 2006
The cosmic stellar birth rate can be measured by standard astronomical techniques. It can also be probed via the cosmic stellar death rate, though until recently, this was much less precise.
Ahn   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Could Narrow Bipolar Events Serve as a Distinct Lightning Proxy for Revealing Overshooting Thunderclouds Development?

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Narrow bipolar events (NBEs) are often generated in overshooting thunderclouds (OT) penetrating the stratosphere. However, how and under what conditions OT produces such discharges remains unclear. With 3‐year lightning observations and simultaneous cloud top brightness temperature measurements over South China, we developed a more accurate OT
Baojun Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Development of the Forbush Decrease and the Geomagnetic Storm Fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 1965
Relationships between Forbush decreases and associated geomagnetic storm ...
Akasofu, S.-I., Yoshida, S.
core   +2 more sources

Re-evaluation of cosmic ray cutoff terminology [PDF]

open access: yes
The study of cosmic ray access to locations inside the geomagnetic field has evolved in a manner that has led to some misunderstanding and misapplication of the terminology originally developed to describe particle access.
Byrnak, B.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The role of vibrationally excited oxygen and nitrogen in the D and E regions of the ionosphere

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae
In this paper we present the results of a study of the effect of vibrationally excited oxygen, O<sup>*</sup><sub>2</sub>, and nitrogen, N<sup>*</sup><sub>2</sub>, on the electron density, <i>N</i ...
A. V. Pavlov
doaj  

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