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Human embryonic stem cell and embryonic germ cell lines

Trends in Biotechnology, 2000
Undifferentiated human embryonic stem (ES) cells and embryonic germ (EG) cells can be cultured indefinitely and yet maintain the potential to form many or all of the differentiated cells in the body. Human ES and EG cells provide an exciting new model for understanding the differentiation and function of human tissue, offer new strategies for drug ...
J A, Thomson, J S, Odorico
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Serum-free culture of murine primordial germ cells and embryonic germ cells

Theriogenology, 2003
Fetal calf serum (FCS) has usually been used for culture of embryonic stem (ES) cell as a component of the culture medium. However, FCS contains undefined factors, which promote cell proliferation and occasionally stimulate differentiation of ES cells. Recently, a chemically-defined serum replacement, Knockout Serum Replacement (KSR), was developed to ...
Takuro, Horii   +3 more
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Human primordial germ cells and embryonic germ cells, and their use in cell therapy

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2005
Human embryonic germ (hEG) cells derive from the transformation of primordial germ cells (PGCs) under appropriate culture conditions with embryonic fibroblast feeder cells. Although the pluripotent and proliferative capacity of hEG cells is thought to be equivalent to that of human embryonic stem (hES) cells, the difficulties of isolating and ...
Behrouz, Aflatoonian, Harry, Moore
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Derivation of embryonic germ cells and male gametes from embryonic stem cells

Nature, 2003
Egg and sperm cells (gametes) of the mouse are derived from a founder population of primordial germ cells that are set aside early in embryogenesis. Primordial germ cells arise from the proximal epiblast, a region of the early mouse embryo that also contributes to the first blood lineages of the embryonic yolk sac. Embryonic stem cells differentiate in
Niels, Geijsen   +5 more
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Comparative transcript profiles of cell cycle-related genes in mouse primordial germ cells, embryonic stem cells and embryonic germ cells

Gene Expression Patterns, 2007
We used cDNA array to compare the relative transcript levels of 96 cell cycle-related genes in mouse primordial germ cells (PGCs), embryonic germ (EG) cells and embryonic stem (ES) cells. Among 38 genes of the G1 phase analysed, Ccnd3 (CyclinD3), Cdkn1c (p57(kip2)), Rb1, and Tceb1l (Skip1-like) were expressed at significantly higher levels in PGCs than
Sorrentino, E   +4 more
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Isolation and Culture of Embryonic Germ Cells

2003
Publisher Summary In mammals, three types of pluripotent stem cells have been identified and isolated into culture; these are embryonic stem (ES) cells, embryonic germ (EG) cells, and embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells. These pluripotent stem cells share two important properties.
Maria P, De Miguel, Peter J, Donovan
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Transgenesis and Nuclear Transfer Using Porcine Embryonic Germ Cells

Cloning and Stem Cells, 2007
Embryonic germ (EG) cells are undifferentiated stem cells isolated from cultured primordial germ cells (PGC). Porcine EG cell lines with capacities of both in vitro and in vivo differentiation have been established. Because EG cells can be cultured indefinitely in an undifferentiated state, they may be more suitable for nuclear donor cells in nuclear ...
Kwang Sung, Ahn   +5 more
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Isolation of Murine Embryonic Stem and Embryonic Germ Cells by Selective Ablation

Transgenic Research, 2003
The isolation of murine embryonic stem (ES) cells has been almost exclusively from the 129 mouse strain. Other mouse strains, such as CBA, have proven refractory to ES cell isolation by conventional means. We previously reported the isolation of 87.5% CBA ES lines by selective ablation of differentiating cells (McWhir et al., 1996). Here, we report the
Ed J, Gallagher   +3 more
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Characteristics of human embryonic stem cells, embryonal carcinoma cells and embryonic germ cells

2004
A stem cell can replicate itself and produce cells that take on more specialized functions. The breadth of function adopted by the more differentiated daughter cells and their progeny is commonly referred to as the developmental potential or potency of the stem cell. The inner cell mass gives rise to two groups of cells.
Michael J. Shamblott   +1 more
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Black carp vasa identifies embryonic and gonadal germ cells

Development Genes and Evolution, 2017
Identification of molecular markers is an essential step in the study of germ cells. Vasa is an RNA helicase and a well-known germ cell marker that plays a crucial role in germ cell development. Here, we identified the Vasa homolog termed Mpvasa as the first germ cell marker in black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus).
Ting Xue   +9 more
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