Results 41 to 50 of about 3,589 (175)

Pineal germinoma – hypogonadism issues [PDF]

Archives of the Balkan Medical Union, 2019
Introduction. Pineal tumors are an inhomogeneous group of lesions with pineal origin, characterized by various degrees of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. Case presentation.
Alexandra BOLOCAN, Bogdan SOCEA, Dan N. PADURARU, Oana BOTEZAN, Octavian ANDRONIC, Andra MORAR, Cristina MOLDOVAN, Alexandra ENE, Roxana TURTUREA, Mara CARSOTE, Ana VALEA   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurological and endocrinological manifestations of 49 children with intracranial pure germinoma at initial diagnosis in Taiwan

Pediatrics and Neonatology, 2021
Background: Intracranial pure germinoma is a rare extragonadal neoplasm. Affected patients may have motor impairment, visual disturbance, neurological signs, and endocrine disorder, depending on the size and location of the tumor. This study investigated
Hsin-Yuan Chang, Chiao-Fan Chiu, Shih-Ming Jung, Alex Mun-Ching Wong, Chieh-Tsai Wu, Fu-Sung Lo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HierAnom‐Path: Zero‐Shot Rare Cancer Detection in Histopathology via Hierarchical Foundation Model Adaptation

Computational and Systems Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Rare cancers collectively represent 20%–25% of all malignancies yet yield fewer than 50 annotated whole‐slide images (WSIs) per subtype in publicly available archives, rendering supervised deep learning inapplicable. We present HierAnom‐Path, to the best of our knowledge, the first framework for zero‐shot rare cancer anomaly detection in ...
Noora Saleem Jumaah, Mohanad Sameer Jabbar, Saif H. Alwaeli, Noor Ayesha, Mohamed Babiker A. Mohamed, Muhammad I. Khan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Diabetes Insipidus in Children and Adolescents: Twenty-Six Year Experience from a Single Centre

International Journal of Endocrinology, 2022
Introduction. Paediatric cohorts of central diabetes insipidus (CDI) have shown varying prevalence for different causes of CDI. The objective of this study was to determine the causes of CDI and long-term outcome in children and adolescents from a ...
Hüseyin Anil Korkmaz, Ritika R Kapoor, Jennifer Kalitsi, Simon JB Aylwin, Charles R Buchanan, Ved Bhushan Arya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classification of Gliomas and Germinomas of the Basal Ganglia by Transfer Learning

Frontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundGerm cell tumors (GCTs) are neoplasms derived from reproductive cells, mostly occurring in children and adolescents at 10 to 19 years of age. Intracranial GCTs are classified histologically into germinomas and non-germinomatous germ cell tumors.
Ningrong Ye, Ningrong Ye, Qi Yang, Qi Yang, Ziyan Chen, Ziyan Chen, Chubei Teng, Chubei Teng, Peikun Liu, Peikun Liu, Xi Liu, Xi Liu, Yi Xiong, Yi Xiong, Xuelei Lin, Xuelei Lin, Shouwei Li, Xuejun Li   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lower social participation and physical activity in patients with craniopharyngioma or CNS germ cell tumor: Their association with apathy

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Aim This study aimed to compare social participation and physical activity in patients with craniopharyngioma or central nervous system germ cell tumor (CNS germ cell tumor) with those of healthy participants and examine their associations with social behavioral disorders.
Misa Komaki, Yoshiki Arakawa, Keita Ueda, Katsutsugu Umeda, Tsukasa Ueno, Masahiro Tanji, Yohei Mineharu, Takeshi Funaki, Takayuki Kikuchi, Toshiya Murai, Ami Tabata   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Bariatric Surgery in Acquired Hypothalamic Obesity: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective This work aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in adults with acquired hypothalamic obesity (HO). Design Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Methods Publications reporting relevant outcomes in patients with HO before and after RYGB or SG were identified through a
Johannes Fessler, Pauline Faucher, Christine Poitou, Carsten Dirksen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metachronous Pineal Germinoma 11 Years After Total Resection of a Mature Teratoma

Neuropathology, Volume 46, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Central nervous system germ cell tumors are uncommon and include germinomas, teratomas, and other nongerminomatous germ cell tumors. Mature teratomas are usually cured by complete resection, but rare patients later develop a histologically distinct malignant germ cell tumor.
Shunsuke Koga, Ilya M. Nasrallah, Rachel Blue, Juan Pablo Ospina, Steven Brem, Jason Shpilsky, MacLean Nasrallah, Zissimos Mourelatos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Cognitive Functioning in Children With Brain Tumors: Interaction of Neighborhood Social Determinants of Health and Neurological Risk

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, Volume 73, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Background This study investigated how neighborhood‐level social determinants of health (SDOH), including redlining and neurological risk, interact to influence cognitive outcomes in children treated for brain tumors (CTBT). Methods A retrospective chart review of 161 CTBT aged 5–17 was conducted.
Alannah R. Srsich, Manali Zope, Peter M. Fantozzi, Cassie N. Kline, Iris Paltin, Matthew C. Hocking   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Multifocal Ectopic Germinoma Manifesting with Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus Syndrome

Case Reports in Oncology
Introduction: Intracranial germinomas mainly arise in the pineal gland or neurohypophyseal region. The basal ganglia have been reported as the site of occurrence for ectopic germinomas, whereas other sites have been rarely described.
Tomoyuki Doi, Yoshinobu Takahashi, Manato Sakamoto, Naoya Hashimoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source