Results 31 to 40 of about 38,941 (283)

Diterpenoid Diversity across Land Plants

open access: yesHelvetica Chimica Acta, EarlyView.
Here we bridge the knowledge of diterpene chemical diversity, biosynthesis, and evolution from nonvascular mosses and liverworts to that known from vascular plants. ABSTRACT The diverse array of diterpenoid natural products stems from the ease of manipulating the promiscuity of diterpene cyclases.
Anita Berg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined effects of prohexadione‐calcium and growing environment on sweet cherry fruit quality and postharvest performance

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) is a high‐value fruit crop, but its commercial success is often limited by poor pigmentation, reduced firmness, and short shelf life. This study evaluated the effects of preharvest applications of prohexadione‐calcium (1.5 L ha−1) on fruit quality and storage performance in lowland and hilly orchards ...
Alice Varaldo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation and Diversity in Gibberellin-Mediated Transcriptional Responses Among Host Plants Forming Distinct Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Morphotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Morphotypes of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, Arum, Paris, and Intermediate types, are mainly determined by host plant lineages. It was reported that the phytohormone gibberellin (GA) inhibits the establishment of Arum-type AM symbiosis in legume
Takaya Tominaga   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium signaling in plant defense

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Calcium signaling acts as a central hub in plant immunity, translating pathogen perception into defense responses. This review highlights the channels, sensors, and signaling networks involved, and discusses how pathogens subvert calcium dynamics, as well as how this knowledge may inspire innovative strategies for engineering durable crop resistance ...
Lifan Sun, Yu Wang, Jie Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

The shared benefits of fallen fruits: A novel mechanism stabilizing a nursery pollination mutualism between Sambucus and kateretid beetles

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Understanding how cooperative interactions remain stable matters for biodiversity because many plants rely on specialist insects that can also impose reproductive costs. We studied the interaction between Sambucus sieboldiana and seed‐consuming Heterhelus beetles through detailed field observations and pollination experiments.
Suzu Kawashima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

INFLUENCE OF EXOGENOUS GIBBERELLIN AND ITS MIXTURE WITH SUCROSE ON THE FORMATION OF XYLEM INCREMENT OF SILVER BIRCH

open access: yesTransactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019
We studied the effect of gibberellin on cambial activity towards the xylem formation in adult birch trees (Betula pendula Roth var. pendula, common birch). The injection of exogenous solutions was used as a methodological technique. To do this, “chambers”
Ludmila Novitskaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate change‐driven expansion of goosegrass highlights risks to global food production

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Climate change is expanding the climatic suitability of Eleusine indica into temperate agricultural regions, increasing its overlap with major soybean and maize production areas. These findings highlight a growing global threat to food security and the need for proactive weed management strategies.
Thiago Deomar Ludwig   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knockdown of NtCPS2 promotes plant growth and reduces drought tolerance in Nicotiana tabacum

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Drought stress is one of the primary environmental stress factors that gravely threaten crop growth, development, and yields. After drought stress, plants can regulate the content and proportion of various hormones to adjust their growth and development,
Shixiao Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Russian wheat aphid: a model for genomic plasticity and a challenge to breeders

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Invasive foundress finds suitable habitat and reproduces through pathogenesis. Wingless females produce life offspring quickly, which leads to high population densities. High population densities result in competition, which may induce epigenetic changes and wing development for dispersal.
Astrid Jankielsohn   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of drought stress and spraying of gibberellic acid and salicylic acid on the quantitative and qualitative yield of canola (Brassica napus) [PDF]

open access: yesفیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی, 2019
An experiment was conducted as split-split plot based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications during cultivation season 2017-2018 in Darreh-Shahr, Ilam Province.
naser ezati, Abbas Maleki, Amin Fathi
doaj  

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