Results 91 to 100 of about 28,901 (302)

A Rethink on Measuring Health Inequalities Using the Gini Coefficient [PDF]

open access: yes
Objective- We show that a standardized Gini coefficient that takes into account the feasible range of health inequality for a given health attribute is a better instrument than the normal Gini coefficient for quantifying inter-individual health ...
Dennis Petrie, Kam Ki Tang
core  

Rapid and quantitative phage susceptibility test by ramanome

open access: yesmLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Antimicrobial resistance poses an escalating global threat, renewing interest in bacteriophage therapy as a precision alternative to antibiotics. However, clinical translation remains hindered by the lack of rapid and quantitative phage susceptibility testing (PST) platforms capable of evaluating host range, infection potency, and effective ...
Xiao Han   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geographic distribution indices of general practitioners, midwives, pediatricians, and gynecologists in the public sector of Iran

open access: yesElectronic Physician, 2017
Background: Health workforce distribution is so important in access posture, coverage and equity. Following millennium development goals (MDGs), special attention to health workforces in relation with maternal and child health is required.
Rasoul Honarmand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Atkinson-Gini Family of Social Evaluation Functions [PDF]

open access: yes
We propose a class of social evaluation functions and of inequality indices which merge the useful features of the family of Atkinson (1970) and of S-Gini (Donaldson and Weymark (1980, 1983), Yitzhaki (1983) and Kakwani (1980)) indices.
Araar, Abdelkrim, Duclos, Jean-Yves
core  

Shape Derivatives of the Eigenvalues of the de Rham Complex for Lipschitz Deformations and Variable Coefficients: Part II

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this second part of our series of papers, we develop an abstract framework suitable for de Rham complexes that depend on a parameter belonging to an arbitrary Banach space. Our primary focus is on spectral perturbation problems and the differentiability of eigenvalues with respect to perturbations of the involved parameters. As a byproduct,
Pier Domenico Lamberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Calculation of the Extended Gini Coefficient. [PDF]

open access: yes
The conventional formula for estimating the extended Gini coefficient is a covariance formula provided by Lerman and Yitzhaki (1989). We suggest an alternative estimator obtained by approximating the Lorenz curve by a series of linear segments.
Chotikapanich, D., Griffiths, W.
core  

Linking Environmental Health and Civic Health: An Analysis of Air Pollution and Charitable Giving

open access: yesNonprofit Management and Leadership, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the effect of air pollution on charitable giving. We suggest that the burdens associated with poor air quality are associated with a dampening of civic and philanthropic engagement. Analyzing 12 years of county‐level data from the United States with fixed‐effects OLS and instrumental variables regressions, we identify a ...
Gregory D. Saxton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Inequality Comparisons [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper is concerned with the problem of ranking Lorenz curves in situations where the Lorenz curves intersect and no unambiguous ranking can be attained without introducing weaker ranking criteria than first-degree Lorenz dominance. To deal with such
Mogstad, Magne, Aaberge, Rolf
core   +2 more sources

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