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A universal model for the Lorenz curve with novel applications for datasets containing zeros and/or exhibiting extreme inequality [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Given that the existing parametric functional forms for the Lorenz curve do not fit all possible size distributions, a universal parametric functional form is introduced.
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +2 more sources

An investigation of the performance of parametric functional forms for the Lorenz curve. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Given that an excellent performance of any parametric functional form for the Lorenz curve that is based on a single country case study and a limited range of distribution must be treated with great caution, this study investigates the performance of a ...
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +2 more sources

Re-Expression of the Lorenz Asymmetry Coefficient on the Rotated and Right-Shifted Lorenz Curve of Leaf Area Distributions [PDF]

open access: yesPlants
The Gini coefficient, while widely used to quantify inequality in biological size distributions, lacks the capacity to resolve directional asymmetry inherent in Lorenz curves, a critical limitation for understanding skewed resource allocation strategies.
Yongxia Chen   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Robust Lorenz Curves: A Semiparametric Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Lorenz curves and second-order dominance criteria are known to be sensitive to data contamination in the right tail of the distribution. We propose two ways of dealing with the problem: (1) Estimate Lorenz curves using parametric models for income ...
Frank A Cowell, Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser
core   +3 more sources

Tricks with the lorenz curve [PDF]

open access: yesEconomics Bulletin, 2010
This note develops, for the Gini coefficient of inequality, a very simple generalization that directly incorporates judgments on ‘relative inter-group inequality aversion' by making the inequality measure sensitive to the skewness of the Lorenz curve ...
Subramanian Sreenivasan
core   +1 more source

The Gini coefficient and discontinuity

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance, 2022
This article reveals a discontinuity in the mapping from a Lorenz curve to the associated cumulative distribution function. The problem is of a mathematical nature—based on an analysis of the transformation between the distribution function of a bound ...
Jens Peter Kristensen
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Gini Coefficient from Grouped Data Based on Shape-Preserving Cubic Hermite Interpolation of Lorenz Curve

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
The Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are widely used to describe inequalities in many fields, but accurate estimation of the Gini coefficient is still difficult for grouped data with fewer groups.
Songpu Shang, Songhao Shang
doaj   +1 more source

Lognormal Lorenz and normal receiver operating characteristic curves as mirror images [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2015
The Lorenz curve for assessing economic inequality depicts the relation between two cumulative distribution functions (CDFs), one for the distribution of incomes or wealth and the other for their first-moment distribution.
R. John Irwin, Michael J. Hautus
doaj   +1 more source

Modified Lorenz Curve and Its Computation

open access: yesDesimal, 2020
The Lorenz curve is generally used to find out the inequality of income distribution. Mathematically a standard form of the Lorenz curve can be modified with the aim of simplicity of its symmetric analysis and calculation of the Gini coefficient that ...
Subian Saidi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A simple method for estimating the Lorenz curve

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2021
Given many popular functional forms for the Lorenz curve do not have a closed-form expression for the Gini index and no study has utilized the observed Gini index to estimate parameter(s) associated with the corresponding parametric functional form, a ...
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +1 more source

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