Results 1 to 10 of about 9,473 (168)

A universal model for the Lorenz curve with novel applications for datasets containing zeros and/or exhibiting extreme inequality [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Given that the existing parametric functional forms for the Lorenz curve do not fit all possible size distributions, a universal parametric functional form is introduced.
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +2 more sources

Re-Expression of the Lorenz Asymmetry Coefficient on the Rotated and Right-Shifted Lorenz Curve of Leaf Area Distributions [PDF]

open access: yesPlants
The Gini coefficient, while widely used to quantify inequality in biological size distributions, lacks the capacity to resolve directional asymmetry inherent in Lorenz curves, a critical limitation for understanding skewed resource allocation strategies.
Yongxia Chen   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Gini coefficient and discontinuity

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance, 2022
This article reveals a discontinuity in the mapping from a Lorenz curve to the associated cumulative distribution function. The problem is of a mathematical nature—based on an analysis of the transformation between the distribution function of a bound ...
Jens Peter Kristensen
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Gini Coefficient from Grouped Data Based on Shape-Preserving Cubic Hermite Interpolation of Lorenz Curve

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
The Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are widely used to describe inequalities in many fields, but accurate estimation of the Gini coefficient is still difficult for grouped data with fewer groups.
Songpu Shang, Songhao Shang
doaj   +1 more source

Lognormal Lorenz and normal receiver operating characteristic curves as mirror images [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2015
The Lorenz curve for assessing economic inequality depicts the relation between two cumulative distribution functions (CDFs), one for the distribution of incomes or wealth and the other for their first-moment distribution.
R. John Irwin, Michael J. Hautus
doaj   +1 more source

Modified Lorenz Curve and Its Computation

open access: yesDesimal, 2020
The Lorenz curve is generally used to find out the inequality of income distribution. Mathematically a standard form of the Lorenz curve can be modified with the aim of simplicity of its symmetric analysis and calculation of the Gini coefficient that ...
Subian Saidi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A simple method for estimating the Lorenz curve

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2021
Given many popular functional forms for the Lorenz curve do not have a closed-form expression for the Gini index and no study has utilized the observed Gini index to estimate parameter(s) associated with the corresponding parametric functional form, a ...
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +1 more source

An Income Inequality Measure Based on the Symmetric Properties of both the Income Distribution and the Lorenz Curve [PDF]

open access: yesThe Egyptian Statistical Journal, 2008
In this paper, a new measure of   Income Inequality is proposed. The measure is based on the  Symmetric Properties of both the Income Distribution and the Lorenz Curve.
Mohamed Hassan
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Disease Risk Using Lorenz Curve and Negative Binomial Regression [PDF]

open access: yesالمجلة المصرية للسکـان وتنظيم الأسرة, 2004
The paper proposes a parametric approach to estimate the Lorenz curve and the Gini index in the context of describing exposure-disease association. Nonparametric bootstrap statistical inference method is employed for generating estimates of statistical ...
Ibrahim M. Abdallah
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of an Alternative Functional Form to Fit the Lorenz Curve for the Concentration Index Calculation

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
Precipitation concentration indices have become a popular tool for analyzing the structure of daily precipitation amounts. Among the existing indices, the concentration index (CI) is widely used.
Gerardo Núñez-González   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy