Results 31 to 40 of about 95,762 (301)

Wealth Distribution in Villages. Transition From Socialism to Capitalism in View of Exhaustive Wealth Data and a Master Equation Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
Socio-economic inequalities derived from an exhaustive wealth distribution is studied in a closed geographical region from Transylvania (Romania).
István Gere   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A regression method for estimating Gini index by decile

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications
Based on the three-parametric Lorenz curve proposed by Kakwani (1980), this paper builds a multiple linear regression model to estimate the parameters by the weighted least square method named the regression method. Using the Lorenz curve, the Gini index
Xiaobo Shen, Pingsheng Dai
doaj   +1 more source

Use of power-law analysis to predict abuse or diversion of prescribed medications: proof-of-concept mathematical exploration

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2018
Objective To conduct a proof-of-concept study comparing Lorenz-curve analysis (LCA) with power-law (exponential function) analysis (PLA), by applying segmented regression modeling to 1-year prescription claims data for three medications—alprazolam ...
Kathleen A. Fairman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Spot Melting by 3D Spot Arrangements in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes an approach to replace separately melted contours for spot melting in electron beam powder fusion. Adapting the spot arrangements close to the contour combined with stacking yields a comparable surface quality without the inherent challenges of separate contours, as demonstrated, by electron optical images and roughness measurements.
Tobias Kupfer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bonferroni and Gini Indices and Recurrence Relations for Moments of Progressive Type-II Right Censored Order Statistics from Marshall-Olkin Exponential Distribution [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA), 2013
In this paper, we derive explicit expressions for Bonferroni Curve (BC), Bonferroni index (BI), Lorenz Curve (LC) and Gini index (GI) for the Marshall-Olikn Exponential (MOE) distribution, which have mainly concern with some aspects like poverty, welfare,
Narinder Pushkarna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DEMAND AND MARKET CONCENTRATION FOR BRANDED SAUSAGE ROLLS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA

open access: yesAGRISE, 2022
Branded sausage is one of the fast foods, and the demand for it in Nigeria is increasing substantially due to growing household affluence and its availability and affordability. The study examined the market concentration and the need for branded sausage
Adejoke Modinat Adedeji   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing the Hidden Role of Cd in p‐Type Mg3Sb2: Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance by Grain Boundary Segregation Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The hidden role of Cd segregation at grain boundaries is revealed in p‐type Mg3Sb2 by atom probe tomography and other advanced characterizations. Grain boundary Cd enrichment suppresses the SbMg+ hole‐killer formation and lowers potential barriers, enhancing electrical conductivity.
Zhou Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

On a property of Lorenz curves with monotone elasticity and its application to the study of inequality by using tax data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The Lorenz curve is the most widely used graphical tool for describing and comparing inequality of income distributions. In this paper, we show that the elasticity of this curve is an indicator of the effect, in terms of inequality, of a truncation of ...
Berihuete Macías, Ángel   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Paracrine Factor Local Gradient‐Generating System for Engineering Perfusable Vascularized Hepatocyte Tissues with Perfusion‐Induced Proliferation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A paracrine factor local gradient (PFLG)‐generating system enables microvessel penetration across 3D hepatocyte tissues. The resulting vascularized constructs recapitulate hepatic sinusoidal hepatocyte—endothelial contact architecture and enhance hepatic functions in vitro.
Yen‐Hsiang Huang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the estimation of the Lorenz curve under complex sampling designs

open access: yes, 2018
This paper focuses on the estimation of the concentration curve of a finite population, when data are collected according to a complex sampling design with different inclusion probabilities.
Conti, Pier Luigi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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