Results 11 to 20 of about 8,101 (169)

The effects of non-Newtonian rheology in the upper mantle on relative sea level change and geodetic observables induced by glacial isostatic adjustment process

open access: yesGeophysical Journal International, 2021
SUMMARY Studies of glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) provide important constraints on the Earth's mantle viscosity. Most GIA models assume Newtonian viscosity through the mantle, but laboratory experimental studies of rock deformation, observational studies of seismic anisotropy, and modelling studies of mantle dynamics show that in the
Kaixuan Kang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects on post-glacial rebound from the hard rheology in the transition zone [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Journal International, 1992
The effect of an increase of viscosity in the earth-mantle's transition zone between 420 and 670 km on the geophysical signatures induced by postglacial rebound was analyzed using a self-gravitating model consisting of an elastic lithosphere, a three-layer viscoelastic mantle, and an inviscid core.
SPADA, GIORGIO   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Quasi-static granular flow of ice mélange [PDF]

open access: yes, 1936
We use Landsat 8 imagery to generate ice mélange velocity fields at Greenland’s three most productive outlet glaciers: Jakobshavn Isbræ, Helheim Glacier, and Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier.
Amundson, Jason M., Burton, J. C.
core   +2 more sources

Viscous and elastic buoyancy stresses as drivers of ice-shelf calving

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2020
The Antarctic Ice Sheet loses mass via its ice shelves predominantly through two processes: basal melting and iceberg calving. Iceberg calving is episodic and infrequent, and not well parameterized in ice-sheet models.
Cyrille Mosbeux   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Lateral and Stress‐Dependent Viscosity Variations on GIA Induced Uplift Rates in the Amundsen Sea Embayment

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Accurate glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) models are required for correcting measurements of mass change in Antarctica and for improving knowledge of the sub‐surface, especially in areas of large current ice loss such as the Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE)
B. Blank   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of crystal orientation fabric in the Dome Fuji ice core in East Antarctica: implications for the deformation regime in ice sheets [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2022
The crystal orientation fabric (COF) of a polar ice sheet has a significant effect on the rheology of the ice sheet. With the aim of better understanding the deformation regime of ice sheets, the work presented here investigates the COF in the upper 80 %
T. Saruya   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic anisotropy and debris-dependent rheological heterogeneity within stratified basal ice

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2019
Basal ice of glaciers and ice sheets frequently contains a well-developed stratification of distinct, semi-continuous, alternating layers of debris-poor and debris-rich ice.
Nathan R. Hopkins   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Processes controlling the downstream evolution of ice rheology in glacier shear margins: case study on Rutford Ice Stream, West Antarctica

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2018
Ice rheology governs how glaciers flow and respond to environmental change. The rheology of glacier ice evolves in response to a variety of mechanisms, including damage, heating, melting and the development of crystalline fabric.
BRENT M. MINCHEW   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of the northern hemisphere ice sheets during the last glacial cycle and glaciological sensitivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We present a new three-dimensional thermomechanically coupled ice sheet model of the northern hemisphere to reconstruct the Quaternary ice sheets during the last glacial cycle.
Huybrechts, Philippe, Zweck, C.
core   +1 more source

Block Motion Changes in Japan Triggered by the 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Plate motions are governed by equilibrium between basal and edge forces. Great earthquakes may induce differential static stress changes across tectonic plates, enabling a new equilibrium state.
Loveless, John P., Meade, Brendan J.
core   +3 more sources

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