Results 91 to 100 of about 3,862 (258)

Orchard netting impacts on biodiversity leading to cascading effects at the ecosystem level

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Agriculture must ensure food production without further compromising the ecosystem functions upon which it depends. Agricultural practices should therefore avoid harming farmland biodiversity, especially of taxa that supply the key ecosystem services (e.g.
Corrado Alessandrini   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for adaptive explanations of semelparity in animals

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Semelparity, the reproductive strategy of reproducing once, is widespread but uncommon in animals. Classes of models to explain the evolution of semelparity are based either on age structure and mortality schedules – demographic models in which high post‐reproductive mortality risk favours high reproductive effort and semelparity results from ...
Diana O. Fisher   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary results of a low-frequency 3D-sar approach for glacier volume mapping

open access: yes2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2010
First experimental results with a low-frequency, ultra widebad (UWB) radar for estimating the height of glacier beds are illustrated. We use a 3-dimensional Time-Domain Back-Projection (TDBP) algorithm which incorporates the influence of the refractivity of ice to reconstruct the glacier bed of the Aletsch Glacier in the Swiss Alps using several ...
Henke, D, Meier, E
openaire   +1 more source

Positional Relationship Between the Orbicularis Oculi and Zygomaticus Complex Muscles by Ultrasonography: New Anatomical Insights for Crow's Feet Injection

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The orbicularis oculi muscle (OOc) is strongly associated with facial aging as its contraction causes the formation of crow's feet. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection is a representative treatment targeting muscle. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the anatomical relationship between the OOc and the zygomaticus complex muscles, and ...
Jiong‐Zhen Piao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glacier recession since the Little Ice Age: Implications for water storage in a Rocky Mountain landscape

open access: yesArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2019
Glaciers have significant influence on hydrology, vegetation, and wildlife in mountainous regions, and are receding globally. To quantify the impacts of sustained glacier loss, we mapped a complete set of glacier areas from the Little Ice Age (LIA) using
Chelsea J. Martin-Mikle, Daniel B. Fagre
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis and Functional Properties of Fluorinated Phosphonate‐Substituted Porphyrins: Excellent Photosensitizers and Robust Precursors for Photoactive Langmuir–Schaefer Films

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
This is a comprehensive study of new family of high functionalized meso‐tetraarylporphyrins. A synthetic approach to phosphonate‐substituted fluorinated porphyrins was developed. These compounds were investigated with respect to singlet oxygen generation and photostability.
Azhar Kechiche   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass-balance reconstruction for Glacier No. 354, Tien Shan, from 2003 to 2014

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2016
This study presents a reconstruction of the seasonal mass balance of Glacier No. 354, located in the Akshiirak range, Kyrgyzstan, from 2003 to 2014. We use a distributed accumulation and temperature-index melt model driven by daily air temperature and ...
Marlene Kronenberg   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Titanium‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Keto‐ and Iminonitrile Cyclizations

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The titanium(III)‐catalyzed diastereoselective cyclization of readily‐available substituted ketonitriles gives cyclopentanones in good yield and stereoselectivity. Subsequent 1,2‐addition allows the preparation of cyclopentyls with three consecutive stereocenters.
Christoph Kern   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Modification of Tripyrenylenes to Enantiopure π‐Extended D3‐Symmetric Propellers

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The post‐modification of tripyrenylenes to π‐extended enantiopure propellers with tris‐phenanthrophenazines is presented and the chiroptical properties as well as the solid‐state packings investigated in comparison to the corresponding racemic mixtures.
Dennis Popp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic nitroxide 1,1,3,3–tetraethylisoindoline–2–oxyl–5–sodium sulfonate (TEIOSNa)

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract The synthesis and characterization of an amphiphilic nitroxide to be used as a controlling agent in a nitroxide‐mediated living radical polymerization in aqueous dispersion media is presented. In the first stage of nitroxide synthesis (phthalimide protection), two reaction methods were employed: traditional and microwave.
Enrique García‐Leal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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