Results 101 to 110 of about 1,036,950 (301)

A Systematic Comparison of Alpha‐Synuclein Seed Amplification Assays for Increasing Reproducibility

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seed amplification assays (SAAs) enable ultrasensitive detection of misfolded α‐synuclein across biofluids and tissues. Yet, heterogeneity in protocols limits cross‐study comparability and clinical translation. Here, we review α‐synuclein SAA methods and their performance across various biological matrices.
Manuela Amaral‐do‐Nascimento, Daniela F. Santos, Tuane C. R. G. Vieira, Tiago F. Outeiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical arrest: interplay of the glass and of the gel transitions [PDF]

, 2014
The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross--linker concentration, that drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, that induces a glass transition.
Ciamarra, Massimo Pica, Coniglio, Antonio, de Candia, Antonio, Fierro, Annalisa, Khalil, Nagi   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Triangular Index Ratio as An Alternative Method to the Alpha Angle for Defining the Presence of Cam Morphology: A Prospective Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Cam morphology, a significant risk factor for hip osteoarthritis, is commonly quantified by the alpha angle (AA). This study aims to explore the potential of the triangular index ratio (TIR) to quantify cam morphology on anteroposterior radiographs by assessing the association between TIR‐defined cam morphology and the development of ...
Jinchi Tang, Fleur Boel, Michiel M. A. van Buuren, Noortje S. Riedstra, Myrthe A. van den Berg, Jos Runhaar, Sita Bierma‐Zeinstra, Rintje Agricola   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge theory description of glass transition

, 2010
An analytical approach, which develops the gauge model of the glass transition phenomenon, is suggested. It is based on the quantum field theory and critical dynamics methods. The suggested mechanism of glass transition is based on the interaction of the
Kamenev A, Mikhail Vasin, Patashinskii A Z, Toulouse G, Volovik G E   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscopic Theory of Heterogeneity and Non-Exponential Relaxations in Supercooled Liquids

, 2000
Recent experiments and computer simulations show that supercooled liquids around the glass transition temperature are "dynamically heterogeneous" [1]. Such heterogeneity is expected from the random first order transition theory of the glass transition ...
B. Bohmer, B. Castaing, C. Dasgupta, C. Donati, C. Monthus, D. J. Gross, E. Gardner, E. V. Russell, G. Adam, H. Sillescu, J. P. Stoessel, L. D. Landau, M. D. Ediger, M. H. Cohen, M. Mezard, M. Mezard, M. T. Cicerone, P. G. Wolynes, P. K. Dixon, Peter G. Wolynes, S. Buchner, T. R. Kirkpatrick, T. R. Kirkpatrick, T. R. Kirkpatrick, T. R. Kirkpatrick, U. Bengtzelius, U. Tracht, W. Gotze, W. Kauzmann, W. Kob, X. Xia, Xiaoyu Xia, Y. Singh   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multicomponent dynamics in amorphous ice studied using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at elevated pressure and cryogenic temperatures

Communications Chemistry
Knowing the pressure dependence of glass forming liquids is important in various contexts. Here, we study the case of supercooled water, which has at least two different amorphous states with different densities.
Aigerim Karina, Hailong Li, Tobias Eklund, Marjorie Ladd-Parada, Bernhard Massani, Mariia Filianina, Neha Kondedan, Andreas Rydh, Klara Holl, Ryan Trevorah, Simo Huotari, Robert P. C. Bauer, Claudia Goy, Nele N. Striker, Francesco Dallari, Fabian Westermeier, Michael Sprung, Felix Lehmkühler, Katrin Amann-Winkel   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phénomène de la transition vitreuse appliquée aux glucides alimentaires amorphes à l'état de poudre [PDF]

Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 2009
Glass transition phenomena applied to powdered amorphous food carbohydrates. During these last fifteen years, some food technologists and scientists have become aware of the importance of the glass transition, a thermal property of glassy or amorphous ...
Deroanne C., Paquot M., Blecker CS., Ronkart SN.   +3 more
doaj  

The Phase Diagram of Random Heteropolymers

, 2004
We propose a new analytic approach to study the phase diagram of random heteropolymers, based on the cavity method. For copolymers we analyze the nature and phenomenology of the glass transition as a function of sequence correlations.
A. Irbäck, A. Montanari, E. I. Shakhnovich, J.-P. Bouchaud, J. D. Bryngelson, J. F. Nagle, M. Mézard, M. Mézard, M. Mézard, M. Müller, P. G. de Gennes, P. G. Wolynes, S. Lise, T. Garel, V. S. Pande   +14 more
core   +1 more source