Results 301 to 310 of about 263,899 (349)
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Glia, 1991
AbstractThe structure of the enteric nervous system (ENS) is different from that of extraenteric peripheral nerve. Collagen is excluded from the enteric plexuses and support for neuronal elements is provided by astrocyte‐like enteric glial cells. Enteric glia differ from Schwann cells in that they do not form basal laminae and they ensheath axons, not ...
M D, Gershon, T P, Rothman
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AbstractThe structure of the enteric nervous system (ENS) is different from that of extraenteric peripheral nerve. Collagen is excluded from the enteric plexuses and support for neuronal elements is provided by astrocyte‐like enteric glial cells. Enteric glia differ from Schwann cells in that they do not form basal laminae and they ensheath axons, not ...
M D, Gershon, T P, Rothman
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Molecular Identity of Human Outer Radial Glia during Cortical Development
Cell, 2015 Alex A Pollen +2 more
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Glia, 2019
The human retina contains three types of glial cells: microglia and two types of macroglia, astrocytes and Müller cells. Macroglia provide homeostatic and metabolic support to photoreceptors and neurons required for neuronal activity. The fovea, the site
A. Reichenbach, A. Bringmann
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The human retina contains three types of glial cells: microglia and two types of macroglia, astrocytes and Müller cells. Macroglia provide homeostatic and metabolic support to photoreceptors and neurons required for neuronal activity. The fovea, the site
A. Reichenbach, A. Bringmann
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Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
Enteric glia are a unique type of peripheral neuroglia that accompany neurons in the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the digestive tract. The ENS displays integrative neural circuits that are capable of governing moment-to-moment gut functions independent of input from the central nervous system.
Meenakshi, Rao, Brian D, Gulbransen
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Enteric glia are a unique type of peripheral neuroglia that accompany neurons in the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the digestive tract. The ENS displays integrative neural circuits that are capable of governing moment-to-moment gut functions independent of input from the central nervous system.
Meenakshi, Rao, Brian D, Gulbransen
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Glia, 2020
Damage to the zebrafish retina stimulates resident Müller glia to reprogram, reenter the cell cycle, divide asymmetrically, and produce neuronal progenitor cells that amplify and differentiate into the lost neurons.
Leah J. Campbell +5 more
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Damage to the zebrafish retina stimulates resident Müller glia to reprogram, reenter the cell cycle, divide asymmetrically, and produce neuronal progenitor cells that amplify and differentiate into the lost neurons.
Leah J. Campbell +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Neuroscientist, 2007
The amino acid L-Glutamate acts as the most ubiquitous mediator of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Glutamatergic transmission is central for diverse brain functions, being particularly important for learning, memory, and cognition. In brain pathology, excessive release of glutamate triggers excitotoxic neural cell death
Verkhratsky, Alexei, Kirchhoff, Frank
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The amino acid L-Glutamate acts as the most ubiquitous mediator of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Glutamatergic transmission is central for diverse brain functions, being particularly important for learning, memory, and cognition. In brain pathology, excessive release of glutamate triggers excitotoxic neural cell death
Verkhratsky, Alexei, Kirchhoff, Frank
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2018
The landmark review discussed in this chapter, published in 2003 by Watkins and Maier, showed how glia have a major role in the modulation of pain mechanisms in the spinal cord and act remotely from peripheral nerve injury. This review led the way to a substantial body of literature demonstrating the pivotal role played by both microglia and astrocytes
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The landmark review discussed in this chapter, published in 2003 by Watkins and Maier, showed how glia have a major role in the modulation of pain mechanisms in the spinal cord and act remotely from peripheral nerve injury. This review led the way to a substantial body of literature demonstrating the pivotal role played by both microglia and astrocytes
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Nature Neuroscience, 2008
Drosophila courtship is a complex behavior. A new study shows that glia modulate neurotransmission to influence male preference, but the authors should have resisted the temptation to describe their results in tabloid language.
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Drosophila courtship is a complex behavior. A new study shows that glia modulate neurotransmission to influence male preference, but the authors should have resisted the temptation to describe their results in tabloid language.
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Glia–glia crosstalk via semaphorins: Emerging implications in neurodegeneration
Ageing Research ReviewsThe central nervous system (CNS) is wired by a complex network of integrated glial and neuronal signals, which is critical for its development and homeostasis. In this context, glia-glia communication is a complex and dynamic process that is essential for ensuring optimal CNS function.
Claudia Palazzo +4 more
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