Tracing the evolutionary history of the morpho‐anatomy of baculum in primates
Abstract Animal morphology reflects both evolutionary history and present‐day adaptation. Male mammal copulatory structures such as the baculum (penile bone) are ideal for studying these processes because of their complexity and high interspecific variability. In primates, however, research has focused mostly on baculum length.
Federica Spani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A fractional-order approach to predator-prey interactions: Modeling fear and disease dynamics with memory effects. [PDF]
Rahmi E +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Traversodontids are non‐mammaliaform cynodonts, herbivorous to omnivorous, that lived during the Triassic. In the Late Triassic, some members of this group increased in body size relative to other cynodont lineages and evolved postcranial adaptations associated with locomotion.
Jhonata H. A. Martins, Leonardo Kerber
wiley +1 more source
Impact of geometric factors and shear stress on endothelial function: Hemodynamic insights from human cerebral arterial bifurcations. [PDF]
Miltiadis I +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Metagenome‐Assembled Genome Catalog From the Global Ruminant Microbiomes
The Ruminant Gastrointestinal MAG Catalog (RGMC) is a comprehensive global resource offering 40,812 strain‐level genomes across 53 bacterial and 4 archaeal classes. It greatly surpasses prior efforts in scale and diversity, serving as an essential foundation for research in ruminant nutrition, microbial function, and methane mitigation.
Shizhe Zhang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Fractional-order analysis of a fear-induced ecoepidemiological predator-prey model with optimal control and bifurcation dynamics. [PDF]
Alomari FAH, Bahaa GM.
europepmc +1 more source
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by type I interferon (IFN) signaling and adaptive immune dysregulation. We previously identified hypomethylation of HLA‐DRB1 and STAT1 in SLE CD8+ T cells, enabling aberrant IFN‐driven HLA‐DRB1 expression and expansion of a distinct CD8+ T cell subset. This study characterized CD8+ HLA‐DRB1+
Huizhong Long +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A modified HIV model with Beddington-DeAngelis incidence and cure rate. [PDF]
Ramadan S, Salman S, El-Sayed A.
europepmc +1 more source
Drug‐coated balloons: From conventional designs to next‐generation innovations in vascular therapy
This review traces the evolution of drug‐coated balloons (DCBs) from conventional designs to next‐generation platforms. We highlight innovations in balloon engineering, coating technologies, and therapeutic agents that enhance localized drug delivery while addressing challenges in efficiency, safety, and biocompatibility for vascular and emerging non ...
Lu Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamical modeling of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 interactions in stroke-induced inflammation. [PDF]
Arishi FAM, Rambely AS, Abdul Razak F.
europepmc +1 more source

