Decision Theory and Proof Standards for Future Crimes: Possible Uses and Open Questions
ABSTRACT What should be the proof standard for applying preventive criminal sanctions based on an establishment of risk of reoffending? This is an open question in legal systems around the world. Various authors suggest that we can answer it by using decision theory. This approach conceptualises the proof standard as a probabilistic threshold. A person
Hylke Jellema, Johannes Bijlsma
wiley +1 more source
Delayed dynamics and detoxification in nutrient-phytoplankto-by-product systems: mechanisms driving bloom stability and oscillations. [PDF]
Baghel RS, Verma S, Khatri N.
europepmc +1 more source
From Confusion to Clarity: A Multi‐Stage Process Framework for Understanding Consumer Confusion
ABSTRACT This paper reconceptualizes consumer confusion as a multi‐stage temporal process rather than a static outcome, addressing theoretical fragmentation in existing antecedent‐consequence models. By integrating cognitive appraisal, contextual amplification, and adaptive coping within a unified framework, we explain how confusion unfolds rather than
Fatih Celik, Erdogan Koc
wiley +1 more source
Insights and implications of a dynamical systems approach to dengue transmission and epidemic behaviour. [PDF]
Rahman MM +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Percutaneous femoral access serves as the cornerstone of endovascular therapy of lower extremity arterial disease. In complex cases, the arterial disease of lower extremity are involve in ipsilateral iliac artery pathology, which conventional treatment strategies typically require multiple punctures or staged procedures.
Guangfeng Zheng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Methodological framework among international observers to understand clinical decision‐making and interobserver agreement in TPVR planning. ABSTRACT Background Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement (TPVR) requires selecting the optimal device type, size, and position. Variability in anatomical shape may affect procedural planning.
Camilo E. Pérez‐Cualtán +10 more
wiley +1 more source
VERMONT μQFR: Diagnostic Accuracy of Murray Law‐Based 2D‐μQFR Compared to 3D‐μQFR and vFFR
ABSTRACT Background Murray law‐based quantitative flow ratio (μQFR) is an angiography‐derived physiological index that utilizes a single angiographic projection with artificial intelligence‐guided vessel segmentation. Aims To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and time efficacy of 2D‐μQFR against wire‐based fractional flow reserve (FFR ≤ 0.80), compare ...
Daniel Akrawi +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Chaotic cosine and logistic map based robust image encryption with dual-stage confusion-diffusion architecture. [PDF]
Amutha R, Phamila AV.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Calcified nodules (CN) and nodular calcifications (NC) present significant challenges during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) because of their protruding morphology and high rigidity, which often result in inadequate stent expansion and suboptimal procedural outcomes.
Akito Setoguchi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Within host dynamics of HPV infection with cellular immunity and HPV-infected dormant cells reactivation. [PDF]
Chapwanya M, Fouape AC, Tsanou B.
europepmc +1 more source

