Results 91 to 100 of about 6,317 (256)

20hPa geopotential height of Global Spectral Model 1.25 deg Resolution ft=12 120W-30W NH [PDF]

model: Global Spectral Model; resolution: 1.25; area: 120W-30W NH; level: 20hPa; element: geopotential height; forecast-time: 12; access: no restriction; use: unrestricted (WMO Res.40 Essential)

core  

Multidecadal Changes in ENSO Drive a Substantial Decline in West Antarctic Sea Ice Predictability

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract ENSO teleconnections are a key source of Antarctic sea‐ice predictability, particularly in the Antarctic Dipole (ADP) region, but whether this predictability remains stable under the recent transition toward Central Pacific (CP) El Niño is unclear.
Yunhe Wang, Xiaojun Yuan, Xiaofeng Li, Yibin Ren, Bernard Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

150hPa geopotential height of Global Spectral Model 1.25 deg Resolution ft=0 30W-60E NH [PDF]

model: Global Spectral Model; resolution: 1.25; area: 30W-60E NH; level: 150hPa; element: geopotential height; forecast-time: 0; access: no restriction; use: unrestricted (WMO Res.40 Essential)

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Geopotential Difference Measurement Using Two Transportable Optical Clocks’ Frequency Comparisons

Remote Sensing
High-accuracy optical clocks have garnered increasing attention for their potential application in various fields, including geodesy. According to the gravitational red-shift effect, clocks at lower altitudes on the Earth’s surface run slower than those ...
Daoxin Liu, Lin Wu, Changliang Xiong, Lifeng Bao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuning a Weather Foundation Model With Lightweight Decoders for Unseen Physical Processes

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in AI weather forecasting have led to the emergence of so‐called “foundation models”, typically defined by expensive pretraining and minimal fine‐tuning for downstream tasks. However, in the natural sciences, a desirable foundation model should also encode meaningful statistical relationships between the underlying physical ...
Fanny Lehmann, Firat Ozdemir, Benedikt Soja, Torsten Hoefler, Siddhartha Mishra, Sebastian Schemm   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

250hPa geopotential height of Global Spectral Model 1.25 deg Resolution ft=168 120W-30W SH [PDF]

model: Global Spectral Model; resolution: 1.25; area: 120W-30W SH; level: 250hPa; element: geopotential height; forecast-time: 168; access: no restriction; use: unrestricted (WMO Res.40 Essential)

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Subgrid-Scale Topographic Effects on Radiation for Global Weather Forecast Models

Atmosphere
The incoming solar radiation arriving the Earth’s surface is strongly influenced by surface terrain. Conventional global weather forecast models, with grid scales of about 10 km, lack the resolution to accurately capture terrain-induced variations.
Sunghye Baek, Junghan Kim
doaj   +1 more source

MAUSAM: An Observations‐Focused Assessment of Global AI Weather Prediction Models During the South Asian Monsoon

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Past evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) weather prediction has primarily relied on reanalyses, which can obscure important deficiencies due to prevailing biases in reanalyses themselves. Here, we present MAUSAM (Measuring AI Uncertainty during South Asian Monsoon), an evaluation of seven leading AI‐based prediction systems—FourCastNet,
Aman Gupta, Aditi Sheshadri, Dhruv Suri
wiley   +1 more source

200hPa geopotential height of Global Spectral Model 1.25 deg Resolution ft=36 60E-160W 20S-60N [PDF]

model: Global Spectral Model; resolution: 1.25; area: 60E-160W 20S-60N; level: 200hPa; element: geopotential height; forecast-time: 36; access: no restriction; use: unrestricted (WMO Res.40 Essential)

core  

Constrained gravity inversion unravels the Moho depth and tectonic patterns in China and its adjacent areas

Earth and Planetary Physics
The Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho) boundary separating the Earth’s crust and mantle reflects the evolutionary trajectory of the Earth’s crust, yielding crucial insights into crustal formation, tectonic evolution, and profound dynamic processes. However,
ZhiXin Xue, DongMei Guo, Jian Fang, RongHua Cui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source