Results 201 to 210 of about 114,464 (294)

Anatomy-Guided Radiology Report Generation With Pathology-Aware Regional Prompts. [PDF]

IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol
Gao Y, Marshall D, Xing X, Ning J, Dai C, Papanastasiou G, Yang G, Komorowski M.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Potential Survival Benefit of Neoadjuvant Docetaxel, Cisplatin and 5‐Fluorouracil Therapy in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Multiple Lymph Node Metastases: A Single‐Institute Propensity Score Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy with fluorouracil, cisplatin, and docetaxel (NAC‐DCF) is the current standard neoadjuvant regimen for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, its substantial toxicity underscores the need to identify patients who derive the greatest benefit.
Eiji Higaki, Tetsuya Abe, Hironori Fujieda, Shigenori Kadowaki, Tsutomu Tanaka, Masahiro Tajika, Koji Komori, Seiji Ito, Isao Oze, Kei Muro   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foundation models for X-ray interpretation: a narrative review of current techniques and future perspectives in diagnostic imaging. [PDF]

Quant Imaging Med Surg
Ahmad IS, Suleiman RB, Yu T, Lin R, Zhao C, Liao J, Wu B, Xie Y, Liang X, Wang H, Hu Z.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Can Machine Learning Reduce Unnecessary Surgeries? A Retrospective Analysis Using Threshold Optimization to Prevent Negative Appendectomies in Adults

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Threshold‐optimized machine learning models using routine clinical and laboratory data in 623 adults undergoing appendectomy. Logistic regression (AUC = 0.765) and random forest (AUC = 0.785) were the best‐performing models for appendicitis detection and complicated appendicitis prediction, respectively.
Ivan Males, Marko Kumric, Zvonimir Boban, Josip Vrdoljak, Dario Pecenkovic, Matej Ivanda, Marko Grahovac, Zenon Pogorelic, Josko Bozic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal brain volumes and brain gyrification index associated with opioid exposure. [PDF]

Brain Commun
Vishnubhotla RV, Class JA, Zhao Y, Zelt LL, Reynolds WT, Haas DM, Kherde S, Sadhasivam S, Radhakrishnan R.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of PD‐L1 and HLA Expression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapy

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study evaluated immune‐related biomarkers in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors after postoperative recurrence. PD‐L1 expression in tumor‐associated macrophages and tumor cells, together with HLA class I downregulation and HLA‐DR expression, were associated with favorable responses to immunotherapy.
Kosuke Kanemitsu, Yoshiyuki Tagayasu, Yoshihiro Komohara, Cheng Pan, Rin Yamada, Yukio Fujiwara, Kazuto Harada, Keisuke Kosumi, Yoshifumi Baba, Masaaki Iwatsuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternating Hemispheric Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Abnormalities: A Characteristic Imaging Pattern in RHOBTB2 Encephalopathy. [PDF]

Korean J Radiol
Guo Y, Peng X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis on the Efficacy and Safety of Salvage Esophagectomy for T4 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This meta‐analysis of 208 cases shows that salvage esophagectomy for cT4 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma achieves a 72% R0 resection rate, offering a curative pathway for selected patients. However, it remains a high‐risk procedure with an 18% anastomotic leak rate and 30% major complications (Clavien–Dindo ≥ III).
Makoto Sakai, Kengo Kuriyama, Kazue Nagai, Ken Shirabe, Hiroshi Saeki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D intratumoral heterogeneity-based quantitative score from chest CT for preoperative prediction of visceral pleural invasion in lung adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Ouyang Q, Wu Y, Zhou L, Qi W, Zhang S, Zhao Y, Zuo J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Functional Liver Volumetry: Emphasis on 99mTc‐GSA SPECT/CT Fusion Imaging

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Functional liver volumetry enables more accurate assessment of the future liver remnant by integrating anatomical and functional information, improving risk stratification before major hepatectomy. Among available techniques, 99mTc‐GSA SPECT/CT fusion imaging enables precise regional functional assessment and more reliable prediction of post ...
Toru Beppu, Toshiro Masuda, Yasunori Nagayama, Hidetoshi Nitta, Hiromitsu Hayashi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source