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Mass and Rate of Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters [PDF]

open access: goldSymmetry, 2020
Hierarchical mergers are one of the distinctive signatures of binary black hole (BBH) formation through dynamical evolution. Here, we present a fast semi-analytic approach to simulate hierarchical mergers in nuclear star clusters (NSCs), globular ...
M. Mapelli   +5 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Bound star clusters observed in a lensed galaxy 460 Myr after the Big Bang. [PDF]

open access: yesNature
The Cosmic Gems arc is among the brightest and highly magnified galaxies observed at redshift z ≈ 10.2 (ref. 1). However, it is an intrinsically ultraviolet faint galaxy, in the range of those now thought to drive the reionization of the Universe2–4 ...
Adamo A   +27 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The influence of gas expulsion and initial mass-segregation on the stellar mass-function of globular star clusters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Recently de Marchi, Paresce & Pulone (2007) studied a sample of twenty globular clusters and found that all clusters with high concentrations have steep stellar mass-functions while clusters with low concentration have comparatively shallow mass ...
D'Agostino R. B.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Signatures of multiple stellar populations in unresolved extragalactic globular/ young massive star clusters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We present an investigation of potential signatures of the formation of multiple stellar populations in recently formed extragalactic star clusters.
Finzell, Thomas   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

ELVES II: Globular Clusters and Nuclear Star Clusters of Dwarf Galaxies: the Importance of Environment [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2021
We present the properties of the globular clusters (GCs) and nuclear star clusters (NSCs) of low-mass (105.5 < M ⋆ < 108.5 M ⊙) early-type satellites of Milky Way–like and small group hosts in the Local Volume (LV) using deep, ground-based data from the ...
S. Carlsten   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The growing population of binary black holes (BBHs) observed by gravitational wave detectors is a potential Rosetta stone for understanding their formation channels. Here, we use an upgraded version of our semi-analytic codes fastcluster and cosmoRate to
M. Mapelli   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hierarchical black hole mergers in young, globular and nuclear star clusters: the effect of metallicity, spin and cluster properties [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
We explore hierarchical black hole (BH) mergers in nuclear star clusters (NSCs), globular clusters (GCs) and young star clusters (YSCs), accounting for both original and dynamically assembled binary BHs (BBHs).
M. Mapelli   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiple Populations in Star Clusters [PDF]

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
We review the multiple population (MP) phenomenon of globular clusters (GCs): i.e., the evidence that GCs typically host groups of stars with different elemental abundances and/or distinct sequences in photometric diagrams.
A. Milone, A. Marino
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The GeMS/GSAOI Galactic Globular Cluster Survey (G4CS). II. Characterization of 47 Tuc with Bayesian Statistics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a photometric analysis of globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104) using near-IR imaging data from the GeMS/GSAOI Galactic Globular Cluster Survey (G4CS), which is in operation at Gemini-South telescope.
Mirko Simunovic   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Wide View of the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC 2808: Red Giant and Horizontal Branch Star Spatial Distributions

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Wide-field and deep DECam multiband photometry, combined with HST data for the core of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 2808, allowed us to study the distribution of various stellar subpopulations and stars in different evolutionary phases out to the ...
Christian I. Johnson   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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